Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34852009›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Simulating the impact of piers on hydrodynamics and pollutant transport: A case study in the Middle Yangtze River.

Haibin Xiong, Li Chen, Zhaohua Sun, Zhiqing Li, Kun Zhou, Zhenghao Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haibin XiongState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Li ChenState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhaohua SunState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4083-7150
Zhiqing LiState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kun ZhouState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhenghao ChenState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that channel engineering, including the construction of piers, will change the river hydrodynamic characteristics, which is a significant factor affecting the transport process of pollutants. With this regard, this study uses the well-validated and tested hydrodynamic module and transport module of MIKE 21 to simulate the hydrodynamics and water quality under various pier densities in the Wuhan reach. Hydrodynamic changes around the piers show spatial differences, which are similar under different discharges. The range and amplitude of hydrodynamic spatial variations increase with the increase in pier density. However, there is a critical value of 1.25 to 2.5 units/km. When the pier density is less than this critical value, this type of cumulative effect is the most significant. Additionally, greater changes can be found in chemical oxygen demand concentrations, which also show spatial and temporal variations. The area with high chemical oxygen demand concentration upstream and downstream from the engineering area exhibits the distribution characteristics of "decrease in the downstream area and increase in the upstream area" and "increase in downstream the area and decrease in the upstream area" respectively. In the reach section of the engineering area, the area with high chemical oxygen demand concentration increases in the front area near the piers and decreases near the shoreline. Furthermore, the concentration shows attenuation actions with a longer residence time owing to the buffering effect of pier groups. These results have significant implications on shoreline planning and utilization. Moreover, they provide scientific guidelines for water management.

Indexed as

Biological Oxygen Demand AnalysisChinaEnvironmental MonitoringHydrodynamicsModels, TheoreticalRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID34852009
PMCPMC8635386

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