Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851998›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Will Africans take COVID-19 vaccination?

AbdulAzeez A Anjorin, Ismail A Odetokun, Ajibola I Abioye, Hager Elnadi, Mfon Valencia Umoren, Bamu F Damaris, Joseph Eyedo, Haruna I Umar, Jean B Nyandwi, Mena M Abdalla and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 20 institutions in 16 countries.

AbdulAzeez A AnjorinDepartment of Microbiology (Virology Research), Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4152-8659
Ismail A OdetokunDepartment of Veterinary Public Health & Preventive Medicine, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-5171-1895
Ajibola I AbioyeHarvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Hager ElnadiTours University, Tours, France.
Mfon Valencia UmorenCincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Bamu F DamarisHannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Joseph EyedoDepartment of Microbiology (Virology Research), Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8221-1319
Haruna I UmarDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-9427-9804
Jean B NyandwiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Rwanda & Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongsang, Republic of Korea.
Mena M AbdallaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Minya Health Insurance Hospital, Minya, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6395-0391
Sodiq O TijaniDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Kwame S AwiagahAccident and Emergency Centre, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Gbolahan A IdowuDepartment of Mathematics, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-6268-061X
Sifeuh N Achille FabriceHealth Research Foundation, Buea, Cameroon.
Aala M O MaisaraDepartment of Nephrology and Hemodialysis Center, Bahre Teaching Hospital, & Faculty of Medicine, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan.
Youssef RazouqiBiological Engineering Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University Beni Mellal, Beni Mellal, Morocco.
Zuhal E MhgoobDepartment of Public Health & Infection Control, Aljawda Hospital & El Nileen University Community Development College, Khartoum, Sudan.
Salim ParkerDivision of Infectious Disease & HIV Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Osaretin E AsowataAfrica Health Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Ismail O AdesanyaUS Army Reserve & Hospitalist, BayouCity Physicians, Spring, Texas, United States of America.
Maureen A ObaraHannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Shameem JaumdallyUniversity of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Gatera F KitemaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Taofik A OkuneyeDepartment of Family Medicine, General Hospital Odan, Lagos, Nigeria.
Kennedy M MbanzuluDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Parasitic and Infectious Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Hajj DaitoniHIV and Malaria Research Unit, Malawi and Islamic Health Association of Malawi, Limbe, Malawi.
Ezekiel F HallieDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.
Rasha MosbahInfection Control Unit, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Folorunso O FasinaDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases (ECTAD), Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3088-8752
Lagos State University · NGMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Cape Town · ZAAfrica Health Research Institute · ZAChristian Health Association of Malawi · MWCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USFederal University of Technology · NGGyeongsang National University · KRHarvard University · USHealth Research Foundation · CAInternational University of Africa · SDKorle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHMinia University Hospital · EGNile Valley University · SDUnited States Army Reserve · USUniversité de Tours · FRUniversité Sultan Moulay Slimane · MAUniversity of Ilorin · NGUniversity of Kinshasa · CDUniversity of Lagos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The economic and humanistic impact of COVID-19 pandemic is enormous globally. No definitive treatment exists, hence accelerated development and approval of COVID-19 vaccines, offers a unique opportunity for COVID-19 prevention and control. Vaccine hesitancy may limit the success of vaccine distribution in Africa, therefore we assessed the potentials for coronavirus vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among Africans. An online cross-sectional African-wide survey was administered in Arabic, English, and French languages. Questions on demographics, self-reported health status, vaccine literacy, knowledge and perception on vaccines, past experience, behavior, infection risk, willingness to receive and affordability of the SARS-COV-2 vaccine were asked. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics. A total of 5,416 individuals completed the survey. Approximately, 94% were residents of 34 African countries while the other Africans live in the Diaspora. Only 63% of all participants surveyed were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccination as soon as possible and 79% were worried about its side effects. Thirty-nine percent expressed concerns of vaccine-associated infection. The odds of vaccine hesitancy was 0.28 (95% CI: 0.22, 0.30) among those who believed their risk of infection was very high, compared to those who believed otherwise. The odds of vaccine hesitancy was one-fifth (OR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.16, 0.28) among those who believed their risk of falling sick was very high, compared to those who believed their risk of falling very sick was very low. The OR of vaccine hesitancy was 2.72 (95% CI: 2.24, 3.31) among those who have previously refused a vaccine for themselves or their child compared to counterparts with no self-reported history of vaccine hesitancy. Participants want the vaccines to be mandatory (40%), provided free of charge (78%) and distributed in homes and offices (44%). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is substantial among Africans based on perceived risk of coronavirus infection and past experiences.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBlack PeopleCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHealth StatusHumansKnowledgeMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34851998
PMCPMC8635331
OpenAlexW3217193330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.