Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851720›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2022

Paxillin promotes breast tumor collective cell invasion through maintenance of adherens junction integrity.

Weiyi Xu, Kyle M Alpha, Nicholas M Zehrbach, Christopher E Turner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Atypical RhoUV GTPases in development and disease.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Physiological and pathological roles of Hic‑5 in several organs (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weiyi XuDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210.
Kyle M AlphaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210.
Nicholas M ZehrbachDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210.
Christopher E TurnerDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210.
SUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PAXILLINR01GM047607 · NIGMS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, CHRISTOPHER E · 1996 to 2017
$5.5M
Structure and Function of PaxillinR35GM131709 · NIGMS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI TURNER, CHRISTOPHER E · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM047607NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distant organ metastasis is linked to poor prognosis during cancer progression. The expression level of the focal adhesion adapter protein paxillin varies among different human cancers, but its role in tumor progression is unclear. Herein we utilize a newly generated PyMT mammary tumor mouse model with conditional paxillin ablation in breast tumor epithelial cells, combined with in vitro three-dimensional (3D) tumor organoids invasion analysis and 2D calcium switch assays, to assess the roles for paxillin in breast tumor cell invasion. Paxillin had little effect on primary tumor initiation and growth but is critical for the formation of distant lung metastasis. In paxillin-depleted 3D tumor organoids, collective cell invasion was substantially perturbed. The 2D cell culture revealed paxillin-dependent stabilization of adherens junctions (AJ). Mechanistically, paxillin is required for AJ assembly through facilitating E-cadherin endocytosis and recycling and HDAC6-mediated microtubule acetylation. Furthermore, Rho GTPase activity analysis and rescue experiments with a RhoA activator or Rac1 inhibitor suggest paxillin is potentially regulating the E-cadherin-dependent junction integrity and contractility through control of the balance of RhoA and Rac1 activities. Together, these data highlight new roles for paxillin in the regulation of cell-cell adhesion and collective tumor cell migration to promote the formation of distance organ metastases.

Indexed as

Adherens JunctionsAnimalsBreastBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial CellsFemaleFocal AdhesionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeoplasm InvasivenessPaxillinCadherinsPaxillinPxn protein, mouserho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34851720
PMCPMC9236150
OpenAlexW3215726598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.