Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851695›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2021

The CD22-IGF2R interaction is a therapeutic target for microglial lysosome dysfunction in Niemann-Pick type C.

John V Pluvinage, Jerry Sun, Christel Claes, Ryan A Flynn, Michael S Haney, Tal Iram, Xiangling Meng, Rachel Lindemann, Nicholas M Riley, Emma Danhash and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Generation of Donor-Specific iPSC for Modelling Lysosomal Storage Disorders.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Aging microglia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

John V PluvinageDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9607-2783
Jerry SunDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2971-4747
Christel ClaesDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Ryan A FlynnStem Cell Program, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5013-0442
Michael S HaneyDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7381-4054
Tal IramDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Xiangling MengStanford Brain Organogenesis, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3528-4037
Rachel LindemannDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Nicholas M RileyDepartment of Chemistry and ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1536-2966
Emma DanhashSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0737-9311
Jean Paul ChadarevianDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Emma TappDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7900-5645
David GateDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0481-9657
Sravani KondapavulurMedical Scientist Training Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4412-5978
Inma CobosDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Sundari ChettyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1940-9538
Anca M PașcaDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0445-9009
Sergiu P PașcaStanford Brain Organogenesis, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3216-3248
Elizabeth Berry-KravisRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7099-1522
Carolyn R BertozziDepartment of Chemistry and ChEM-H, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4482-2754
Mathew Blurton-JonesDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7770-7157
Tony Wyss-CorayDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5893-0831

Funding

The Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at the University of California, IrvineP30AG066519 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Mathew Mark Blurton-Jones · 2020 to 2026
$27.9M
Training in Basic Research on Aging and Age-Related DiseaseT32AG000266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Lisa M Ellerby · 1998 to 2026
$13.8M
METABOLIC OLIGOSACCHARIDE ENGINEERINGR01GM058867 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Carolyn Bertozzi · 1999 to 2026
$5.6M
Targeting CD22 to Restore Brain Homeostasis in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG064897 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WYSS-CORAY, TONY · 2019 to 2019
$2.9M
Uniting Mass Spectrometry and Glycoscience to Investigate Cancer BiologyK00CA212454 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, NICHOLAS M · 2018 to 2021
$331k
Mechanisms of Age-Related Microglial Impairment and Rejuvenation in Alzheimer's DiseaseF30AG060638 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PLUVINAGE, JOHN VINCENT · 2018 to 2020
$132k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA212454NIA NIH HHS F30 AG060638NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066519NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064897NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000266NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosome dysfunction is a shared feature of rare lysosomal storage diseases and common age-related neurodegenerative diseases. Microglia, the brain-resident macrophages, are particularly vulnerable to lysosome dysfunction because of the phagocytic stress of clearing dying neurons, myelin, and debris. CD22 is a negative regulator of microglial homeostasis in the aging mouse brain, and soluble CD22 (sCD22) is increased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Niemann-Pick type C disease (NPC). However, the role of CD22 in the human brain remains unknown. In contrast to previous findings in mice, here, we show that CD22 is expressed by oligodendrocytes in the human brain and binds to sialic acid–dependent ligands on microglia. Using unbiased genetic and proteomic screens, we identify insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (IGF2R) as the binding partner of sCD22 on human myeloid cells. Targeted truncation of IGF2R revealed that sCD22 docks near critical mannose 6-phosphate–binding domains, where it disrupts lysosomal protein trafficking. Interfering with the sCD22-IGF2R interaction using CD22 blocking antibodies ameliorated lysosome dysfunction in human

Indexed as

MicrogliaNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CAnimalsHumansLysosomesMacrophagesMiceProteomicsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2CD22 protein, humanSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID34851695
PMCPMC9067636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.