Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851620›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2021

Molecular Response to Nanopatterned Implants in the Human Jaw Bone.

Dimitrios Karazisis, Omar Omar, Sarunas Petronis, Peter Thomsen, Lars Rasmusson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Hierarchical TiOJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dimitrios KarazisisDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Omar OmarDepartment of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2610-1294
Sarunas PetronisChemistry, Biomaterials and Textiles, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, 501 15 Borås, Sweden.
Peter ThomsenDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3910-6665
Lars RasmussonDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SALinköping University Hospital · SERISE Research Institutes of Sweden · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implant surface modification by nanopatterning is an interesting route for enhancing osseointegration in humans. Herein, the molecular response to an intentional, controlled nanotopography pattern superimposed on screw-shaped titanium implants is investigated in human bone. When clinical implants are installed, additional two mini-implants, one with a machined surface (M) and one with a machined surface superimposed with a hemispherical nanopattern (MN), are installed in the posterior maxilla. In the second-stage surgery, after 6-8 weeks, the mini-implants are retrieved by unscrewing, and the implant-adherent cells are subjected to gene expression analysis using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Compared to those adherent to the machined (M) implants, the cells adherent to the nanopatterned (MN) implants demonstrate significant upregulation (1.8- to 2-fold) of bone-related genes (RUNX2, ALP, and OC). No significant differences are observed in the expression of the analyzed inflammatory and remodeling genes. Correlation analysis reveals that older patient age is associated with increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and MCP-1) on the machined implants and decreased expression of pro-osteogenic factor (BMP-2) on the nanopatterned implants. Controlled nanotopography, in the form of hemispherical 60 nm protrusions, promotes gene expressions related to early osteogenic differentiation and osteoblastic activity in implant-adherent cells in the human jaw bone.

Indexed as

OsseointegrationOsteogenesisGene ExpressionHumansProstheses and ImplantsTitaniumTitaniumgene expressionhuman jawnanomedicinenanotopographyosseointegrationosteogenic activities

Identifiers

PMID34851620
PMCPMC8672355
OpenAlexW3216209234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.