Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851509›Full record

Observational studyJournal of nephrology2022

Neutrophils associate with Bowman's capsule rupture specifically in PR3-ANCA glomerulonephritis.

Samy Hakroush, Björn Tampe

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samy HakroushInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Björn TampeDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. bjoern.tampe@med.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4357-9863
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal involvement is a common and severe complication of ANCA (antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody) associated vasculitis (AAV) potentially resulting in a pauci-immune necrotizing and crescentic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) glomerulonephritis (GN) with acute kidney injury (AKI), end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or death. We recently described that Bowman's capsule rupture links glomerular damage to tubulointerstitial inflammation in ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis. Herein we provide a comprehensive histological subtyping of immune cell infiltrates in association with Bowman's capsule rupture in ANCA GN.

methodsA total of 44 kidney biopsies with ANCA GN were retrospectively included in a single-center observational study. Within a renal biopsy specimen, each glomerulus was scored separately for the presence of extensive and focal Bowman's capsule rupture in injured glomeruli. Infiltrates of neutrophils, eosinophils, plasma cells, and mononucleated cells (macrophages, lymphocytes) were quantified as a fraction of the area of total cortical inflammation.

resultsExtensive Bowman's capsule rupture was associated with tubulointerstitial inflammation containing infiltrates of neutrophils, eosinophils and plasma cells. A similar association was observed for the presence of focal Bowman's capsule rupture, correlating with tubulointerstitial inflammation containing neutrophils, eosinophils and plasma cells. Multiple logistic regression confirmed that extensive Bowman's capsule rupture correlated with tubulointerstitial inflammation containing neutrophils, and focal Bowman's capsule rupture correlated with neutrophil and plasma cell infiltration. Furthermore, this association was specifically observed in PR3-ANCA GN.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first report linking Bowman's capsule rupture directly to tubulointerstitial inflammation by immune cell subtypes. This underscores a pathomechanistic link between tubulointerstitial and glomerular lesions in ANCA GN and needs further investigation.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisGlomerulonephritisAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicBowman CapsuleFemaleHumansInflammationMaleNeutrophilsRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicANCA glomerulonephritisBowman’s capsule ruptureNeutrophilsTubulointerstitial inflammation

Identifiers

PMID34851509
PMCPMC9107443
OpenAlexW3215149062

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.