Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851486›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Investigating the metal contamination status from recycling e-waste sites from Dakar, Senegal.

Mor Mbodji, Nadia Baskali-Bouregaa, Frédérique Bessueille, Robert Faomowe-Foko, Mamadou Fall, Nicole Gilon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Mor MbodjiInstitut Des Sciences Analytiques, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Nadia Baskali-BouregaaInstitut Des Sciences Analytiques, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Frédérique BessueilleInstitut Des Sciences Analytiques, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Robert Faomowe-FokoLaboratoire de Toxicologie Et Hydrologie, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Sénégal.
Mamadou FallLaboratoire de Toxicologie Et Hydrologie, Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Sénégal.
Nicole GilonInstitut Des Sciences Analytiques, ISA UMR 5280, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France. nicole.gilon@univ-lyon1.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-5070
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCheikh Anta Diop University · SN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Senegal, processes employed for recycling e-wastes result in release of so-called heavy metals in the environment. In this study, the metal distribution and concentrations of soils collected from four e-waste recycling areas located in the Dakar area are presented. Measurements are performed using portable X-ray fluorescence and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to obtain a complete analysis of the soil, including major and trace elements (i.e., mg/kg). Levels of zinc, copper, manganese, and iron in soils are high but contrasted ranging from 66 mg/kg for Cu in Mbeubeuss landfill to more than 1000 mg/kg for Mn and 10,000 mg/kg for Zn. Lower values are obtained for chromium and lead (Cr = 207 mg/kg and Pb = 181 mg/kg). The most elevated average lead values (i.e., 2935 mg/kg and 1427 mg/kg) are obtained from the e-waste recycling sites located in the urban area of Dakar: Reubeuss and Pikine, respectively. Specific element fingerprints are obtained from each of the studied areas. To evaluate human exposure to the main metals, vegetables grown outside the large e-waste landfill were analyzed. The values obtained for Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Sr, and Zn are low, ranging from 0.11 to 9.66 mg/kg for chromium in turnip and iron in beetroots, respectively. The calculated health risk index remains below unit for all vegetables, which means no potential risk of vegetable consumption for human health. The data provided useful information to estimate contaminations and their origin. Therefore, in order to ensure food safety, continuous monitoring of the vegetables grown in the vicinity of recycling areas is needed.

Indexed as

Electronic WasteMetals, HeavySoil PollutantsChromiumEnvironmental MonitoringFood ContaminationHumansIronRecyclingSenegalSoilVegetablesChromiumIronMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsHeavy metalsLIBSPXRFVegetablesWEEE

Identifiers

PMID34851486
OpenAlexW3215297580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.