Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851405›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2021

Force-induced changes of α-catenin conformation stabilize vascular junctions independently of vinculin.

Cao Nguyen Duong, Randy Brückner, Martina Schmitt, Astrid F Nottebaum, Laura J Braun, Marika Meyer Zu Brickwedde, Ute Ipe, Hermann Vom Bruch, Hans R Schöler, Giuseppe Trapani and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Cao Nguyen DuongDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Randy BrücknerDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Martina SchmittDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Astrid F NottebaumDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Laura J BraunDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Marika Meyer Zu BrickweddeDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Ute IpeDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Hermann Vom BruchDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Hans R SchölerDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Giuseppe TrapaniBioactive Materials Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Britta TrappmannBioactive Materials Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Mirsana P EbrahimkuttyInstitute of Medical Physics and Biophysics, University of Muenster, Muenster 48149, Germany.
Stephan HuveneersAmsterdam University Medical Center, Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johan de RooijCenter for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6101-7875
Noboru IshiyamaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1426-6083
Mitsuhiko IkuraPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Dietmar VestweberDepartment of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, D-48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3517-732X
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine · DEUniversity Health Network · CAAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion requires anchoring via the β-catenin-α-catenin complex to the actin cytoskeleton, yet, α-catenin only binds F-actin weakly. A covalent fusion of VE-cadherin to α-catenin enhances actin anchorage in endothelial cells and strongly stabilizes endothelial junctions in vivo, blocking inflammatory responses. Here, we have analyzed the underlying mechanism. We found that VE-cadherin-α-catenin constitutively recruits the actin adaptor vinculin. However, removal of the vinculin-binding region of α-catenin did not impair the ability of VE-cadherin-α-catenin to enhance junction integrity. Searching for an alternative explanation for the junction-stabilizing mechanism, we found that an antibody-defined epitope, normally buried in a short α1-helix of the actin-binding domain (ABD) of α-catenin, is openly displayed in junctional VE-cadherin-α-catenin chimera. We found that this epitope became exposed in normal α-catenin upon triggering thrombin-induced tension across the VE-cadherin complex. These results suggest that the VE-cadherin-α-catenin chimera stabilizes endothelial junctions due to conformational changes in the ABD of α-catenin that support constitutive strong binding to actin.

Indexed as

CadherinsEndothelial CellsActin CytoskeletonActinsalpha CateninIntercellular JunctionsVinculinActinsalpha CateninCadherinsVinculinCadherinCell adhesionEndothelial cell junctionsMechanobiologyVascular biology

Identifiers

PMID34851405
PMCPMC8729784
OpenAlexW3217550723

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.