Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34851176›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Phylogenetic Distribution of CRISPR-Cas Systems in

Cheng-Yen Kao, Jang-Jih Lu, Lee-Chung Lin, Hsiao-Chi Lin, Shih-Cheng Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Study ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Lugdunin production and activity inMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Yen Kao *Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Life Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8782-3912
Jang-Jih Lu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Lee-Chung LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Chi LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shih-Cheng ChangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospitalgrid.413801.f, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5921-7974
Chang Gung University · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) genes (CRISPR-Cas) are present in many bacterial genomes with functions beyond adaptive immunity. We aimed to characterize the CRISPR-Cas system in the pathogenic Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus lugdunensis and determine its association with sequence types (STs) determined by multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and oxacillin susceptibility. Primers were designed to detect and sequence types IIIA and IIC CRISPR-Cas in 199

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA, IntergenicDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingOxacillinPhylogenyStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus lugdunensisAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, IntergenicOxacillinCRISPR-Cas systemmultilocus sequence typingoxacillin susceptibilityspacer sequencesStaphylococcus lugdunensis

Identifiers

PMID34851176
PMCPMC8635126
OpenAlexW3214830535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.