Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850913›Full record

ArticleMutagenesis2022

Use of the EpiDermTM 3D reconstructed skin micronucleus assay for fragrance materials.

Yax Thakkar, Holger Moustakas, Marilyn Aardema, Shambhu Roy, Stefan Pfuhler, Anne Marie Api

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mutagenesis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yax ThakkarResearch Institute for Fragrance Materials, Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA.
Holger MoustakasResearch Institute for Fragrance Materials, Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA.
Marilyn AardemaMarilyn Aardema Consulting LLC, Fairfield, OH, USA.
Shambhu RoyMillipore Sigma, Rockville, MD, USA.
Stefan PfuhlerThe Procter & Gamble Company, Mason Business Centre, Mason, OH, USA.
Anne Marie ApiResearch Institute for Fragrance Materials, Woodcliff Lake, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8960-6521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to evaluate the utility of the 3D reconstructed skin micronucleus assay (3DRSMN) to assess clastogenic/aneugenic potential of the fragrance chemicals, a set of 22 fragrance materials were evaluated in 3DRSMN assay. These materials evaluated were also evaluated in an in vitro as well as in vivo micronucleus assay, conducted as per Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines. The results of the RSMN assay were in 100% agreement with the in vivo micronucleus assay results. From this dataset, 18 materials were positive in an in vitro micronucleus assay but were negative in an in vivo micronucleus assay. All these 18 materials were also concluded to be negative in 3DRSMN assay, stressing the importance of the assay to help minimize misleading positive outcomes from the in vitro assay. Since the highest exposure for fragrances is through the dermal route, the RSMN assay fits the applicability domain for testing. Thus, RSMN assay is an important alternative to animal testing for characterization of the genotoxicity potential of fragrance materials.

Indexed as

OdorantsSkinAnimalsDNA DamageMicronucleus TestsMutagensMutagens3DRSMNanimal alternativefragrance materialsgenotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID34850913
PMCPMC9071073

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.