Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850834›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

Genome Sequencing Identifies Previously Unrecognized Klebsiella pneumoniae Outbreaks in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the Philippines.

Celia C Carlos, Melissa Ana L Masim, Marietta L Lagrada, June M Gayeta, Polle Krystle V Macaranas, Sonia B Sia, Maria Adelina M Facun, Janziel Fiel C Palarca, Agnettah M Olorosa, Gicell Anne C Cueno and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ISEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. ConfrontingInfection and drug resistance · 2026
    Review
  9. Draft genome sequences of selectedMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  10. Coexistence of blaScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics ofInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Implementing Whole-Genome Sequencing for Ongoing Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance: Exemplifying Insights Into Klebsiella pneumoniae.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Clones and Clusters of Antimicrobial-Resistant Klebsiella From Southwestern Nigeria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Celia C CarlosResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Melissa Ana L MasimResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Marietta L LagradaResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
June M GayetaResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Polle Krystle V MacaranasResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Sonia B SiaResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Maria Adelina M FacunResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Janziel Fiel C PalarcaResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Agnettah M OlorosaResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Gicell Anne C CuenoResearch Institute for Tropic al Medicine, Muntinlupa, the Philippines.
Monica AbrudanCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Khalil AbudahabCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Silvia ArgimónCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Mihir KekreCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
Anthony UnderwoodCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
John StellingBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David M AanensenCentre for Genomic Pathogen Surveillance, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Genomic Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine · PHUniversity of Oxford · GBBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKlebsiella pneumoniae is a critically important pathogen in the Philippines. Isolates are commonly resistant to at least 2 classes of antibiotics, yet mechanisms and spread of its resistance are not well studied.

methodsA retrospective sequencing survey was performed on carbapenem-, extended spectrum beta-lactam-, and cephalosporin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated at 20 antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance sentinel sites from 2015 through 2017. We characterized 259 isolates using biochemical methods, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Known AMR mechanisms were identified. Potential outbreaks were investigated by detecting clusters from epidemiologic, phenotypic, and genome-derived data.

resultsPrevalent AMR mechanisms detected include blaCTX-M-15 (76.8%) and blaNDM-1 (37.5%). An epidemic IncFII(Yp) plasmid carrying blaNDM-1 was also detected in 46 isolates from 6 sentinel sites and 14 different sequence types (STs). This plasmid was also identified as the main vehicle of carbapenem resistance in 2 previously unrecognized local outbreaks of ST348 and ST283 at 2 different sentinel sites. A third local outbreak of ST397 was also identified but without the IncFII(Yp) plasmid. Isolates in each outbreak site showed identical STs and K- and O-loci, and similar resistance profiles and AMR genes. All outbreak isolates were collected from blood of children aged < 1 year.

conclusionWGS provided a better understanding of the epidemiology of multidrug resistant Klebsiella in the Philippines, which was not possible with only phenotypic and epidemiologic data. The identification of 3 previously unrecognized Klebsiella outbreaks highlights the utility of WGS in outbreak detection, as well as its importance in public health and in implementing infection control programs.

Indexed as

Klebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAgedAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesChildDisease OutbreaksHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPhilippinesPlasmidsRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesantimicrobial resistanceK. pneumoniaeoutbreak detectionwhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34850834
PMCPMC8634409
OpenAlexW3175779625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.