Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850680›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Wild cereal grain consumption among Early Holocene foragers of the Balkans predates the arrival of agriculture.

Emanuela Cristiani, Anita Radini, Andrea Zupancich, Angelo Gismondi, Alessia D'Agostino, Claudio Ottoni, Marialetizia Carra, Snežana Vukojičić, Mihai Constantinescu, Dragana Antonović and 2 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emanuela CristianiDANTE - Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2748-9171
Anita RadiniDANTE - Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2099-2639
Andrea ZupancichDANTE - Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9503-1234
Angelo GismondiLaboratory of General Botany, Department of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9257-9667
Alessia D'AgostinoLaboratory of General Botany, Department of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Claudio OttoniDANTE - Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-1589
Marialetizia CarraDANTE - Diet and Ancient Technology Laboratory, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Snežana VukojičićUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden "Jevremovac", Belgrade, Serbia.
Mihai ConstantinescuRomanian Academy, Institute for Anthropological Research "Francisc I. Rainer", Bucharest, Romania.
Dragana AntonovićInstitute of Archaeology, Belgrade, Serbia.
T Douglas PriceDepartment of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, United States.
Dušan BorićDepartment of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0166-627X

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 209869/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forager focus on wild cereal plants has been documented in the core zone of domestication in southwestern Asia, while evidence for forager use of wild grass grains remains sporadic elsewhere. In this paper, we present starch grain and phytolith analyses of dental calculus from 60 Mesolithic and Early Neolithic individuals from five sites in the Danube Gorges of the central Balkans. This zone was inhabited by likely complex Holocene foragers for several millennia before the appearance of the first farmers ~6200 cal BC. We also analyzed forager ground stone tools (GSTs) for evidence of plant processing. Our results based on the study of dental calculus show that certain species of Poaceae (species of the genus

Indexed as

Edible GrainFeeding BehaviorAgricultureBalkan PeninsulaDomesticationFarmersHistory, AncientHumansToothdental calculusecologyMesolithic foragersnoneplant biologyplant foodsstone tools

Identifiers

PMID34850680
PMCPMC8782571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.