Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850536›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2022

FGF7-FGFR2 autocrine signaling increases growth and chemoresistance of fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcomas.

Christopher I Milton, Joanna Selfe, Ewa Aladowicz, Stella Y K Man, Carolina Bernauer, Edoardo Missiaglia, Zoë S Walters, Susanne A Gatz, Anna Kelsey, Melanie Generali and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher I MiltonSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1744-6071
Joanna SelfeSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ewa AladowiczSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Stella Y K ManSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Carolina BernauerSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Edoardo MissiagliaSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Zoë S WaltersSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1835-5868
Susanne A GatzSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Anna KelseyDepartment of Paediatric Histopathology, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, UK.
Melanie GeneraliSarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8396-3256
Gary BoxCancer Pharmacology and Stress Response Team, Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Melanie ValentiCancer Pharmacology and Stress Response Team, Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Alexis de Haven-BrandonCancer Pharmacology and Stress Response Team, Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
David GaliwangoDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Team, Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Angela HayesDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Team, Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Matthew ClarkeGlioma Team, Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Elisa IzquierdoGlioma Team, Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3054-5832
David Gonzalez De CastroMolecular Haematology, Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Florence I RaynaudDrug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Team, Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Vladimir KirkinCancer Pharmacology and Stress Response Team, Division of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Janet M ShipleySarcoma Molecular Pathology Team, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6748-8678
Institute of Cancer Research · GBManchester University NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22897Cancer Research UK C5066/A1099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhabdomyosarcomas are aggressive pediatric soft-tissue sarcomas and include high-risk PAX3-FOXO1 fusion-gene-positive cases. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) is known to contribute to rhabdomyosarcoma progression; here, we sought to investigate the involvement and potential for therapeutic targeting of other FGFRs in this disease. Cell-based screening of FGFR inhibitors with potential for clinical repurposing (NVP-BGJ398, nintedanib, dovitinib, and ponatinib) revealed greater sensitivity of fusion-gene-positive versus fusion-gene-negative rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines and was shown to be correlated with high expression of FGFR2 and its specific ligand, FGF7. Furthermore, patient samples exhibit higher mRNA levels of FGFR2 and FGF7 in fusion-gene-positive versus fusion-gene-negative rhabdomyosarcomas. Sustained intracellular mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity and FGF7 secretion into culture media during serum starvation of PAX3-FOXO1 rhabdomyosarcoma cells together with decreased cell viability after genetic silencing of FGFR2 or FGF7 was in keeping with a novel FGF7-FGFR2 autocrine loop. FGFR inhibition with NVP-BGJ398 reduced viability and was synergistic with SN38, the active metabolite of irinotecan. In vivo, NVP-BGJ398 abrogated xenograft growth and warrants further investigation in combination with irinotecan as a therapeutic strategy for fusion-gene-positive rhabdomyosarcomas.

Indexed as

Autocrine CommunicationRhabdomyosarcomaCell Line, TumorChildDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFibroblast Growth Factor 7HumansIrinotecanProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2FGF7 protein, humanFGFR2 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor 7IrinotecanProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2autocrine loopFGF7FGFR2fibroblast growth factor receptorNVP-BGJ398rhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID34850536
PMCPMC8936514
OpenAlexW3214882433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.