Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850507›Full record

ReviewBipolar disorders2022

Neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms of circadian rhythm disruption in bipolar disorder: A critical multi-disciplinary literature review and agenda for future research from the ISBD task force on chronobiology.

Michael J McCarthy, John F Gottlieb, Robert Gonzalez, Colleen A McClung, Lauren B Alloy, Sean Cain, Davide Dulcis, Bruno Etain, Benicio N Frey, Corrado Garbazza and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bipolar disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07750925 (Investigating the Acute Effect of Lithium on Visual and Non-visual Responses to Light in Healthy Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07750925 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Investigating the Acute Effect of Lithium on Visual and Non-visual Responses to Light in Healthy Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthumbria UniversityRan2026 to 2029Enrolled45ConditionsHealthy, BipolarArmsLithium carbonate (Priadel), Controlled light exposure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The effect of sleep-wake behaviors on the onset of mania in youth: A computational model.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Bipolar disorder.Lancet (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Michael J McCarthyUC San Diego Department of Psychiatry & Center for Circadian Biology, La Jolla, California, USA.
John F GottliebDepartment of Psychiatry, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2838-8567
Robert GonzalezDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Colleen A McClungDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4719-6197
Lauren B AlloyDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sean CainSchool of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Davide DulcisUC San Diego Department of Psychiatry & Center for Circadian Biology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Bruno EtainUniversité de Paris, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5377-1488
Benicio N FreyDepartment Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Corrado GarbazzaCentre for Chronobiology, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel and Transfaculty Research Platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Kyle D KetchesinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dominic LandgrafCircadian Biology Group, Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1328-1871
Heon-Jeong LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Chronobiology Institute, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.
Cynthia Marie-ClaireUniversité de Paris, INSERM UMR-S 1144, Paris, France.
Robin NusslockDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alessandra PorcuUC San Diego Department of Psychiatry & Center for Circadian Biology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Richard PorterUniversity of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-8695-3966
Philipp RitterClinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital and Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Jan ScottInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7203-8601
Daniel SmithDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Holly A SwartzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-9900
Greg MurrayCentre for Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7208-5603

Funding

Risk for Bipolar Disorder: Reward-related Brain Function & Social RhythmsR01MH077908 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ALLOY, LAUREN BERSH · 2007 to 2017
$5.7M
Integrated Reward-Circadian Rhythm Model of First Onset of Bipolar Spectrum Disorders in Adolescence SupplementR01MH126911 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ALLOY, LAUREN BERSH, NUSSLOCK, ROBIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Social and Circadian Rhythms, Reward Sensitivity, and Risk for Bipolar DisorderR01MH102310 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ALLOY, LAUREN BERSH · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Effects of light exposure on amygdala plasticity during adolescence: implications for anxiety and well-beingR00AT010903 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PORCU, ALESSANDRA · 2022 to 2024
$742k
Effects of light exposure on amygdala plasticity during adolescence: implications for anxiety and well-beingK99AT010903 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PORCU, ALESSANDRA · 2021 to 2022
$168k
Circadian Rhythms in Neuronal Models of Bipolar DisorderI01BX003431 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI MCCARTHY, MICHAEL JOSEPH · 2017 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX003431NCCIH NIH HHS K99 AT010903NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT010903NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077908NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102310NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSymptoms of bipolar disorder (BD) include changes in mood, activity, energy, sleep, and appetite. Since many of these processes are regulated by circadian function, circadian rhythm disturbance has been examined as a biological feature underlying BD. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Chronobiology Task Force (CTF) was commissioned to review evidence for neurobiological and behavioral mechanisms pertinent to BD.

methodDrawing upon expertise in animal models, biomarkers, physiology, and behavior, CTF analyzed the relevant cross-disciplinary literature to precisely frame the discussion around circadian rhythm disruption in BD, highlight key findings, and for the first time integrate findings across levels of analysis to develop an internally consistent, coherent theoretical framework.

resultsEvidence from multiple sources implicates the circadian system in mood regulation, with corresponding associations with BD diagnoses and mood-related traits reported across genetic, cellular, physiological, and behavioral domains. However, circadian disruption does not appear to be specific to BD and is present across a variety of high-risk, prodromal, and syndromic psychiatric disorders. Substantial variability and ambiguity among the definitions, concepts and assumptions underlying the research have limited replication and the emergence of consensus findings.

conclusionsFuture research in circadian rhythms and its role in BD is warranted. Well-powered studies that carefully define associations between BD-related and chronobiologically-related constructs, and integrate across levels of analysis will be most illuminating.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderChronobiology DisordersAnimalsBehavioral ResearchCircadian RhythmHumansSleepactigraphyanimal modelsbiomarkerchronobiologycircadianclock genelevels of analysislightlithiumsleep

Identifiers

PMID34850507
PMCPMC9149148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.