Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850446›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2022

Quantitative susceptibility mapping of the head-and-neck using SMURF fat-water imaging with chemical shift and relaxation rate corrections.

Beata Bachrata, Siegfried Trattnig, Simon Daniel Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. QSM Throughout the Body.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beata BachrataHigh Field MR Centre, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3352-8966
Siegfried TrattnigHigh Field MR Centre, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1623-3303
Simon Daniel RobinsonHigh Field MR Centre, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-Guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7463-5162

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo address the challenges posed by fat-water chemical shift artifacts and relaxation rate discrepancies to quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) outside the brain, and to generate accurate susceptibility maps of the head-and-neck at 3 and 7 Tesla.

methodsSimultaneous Multiple Resonance Frequency (SMURF) imaging was extended to 7 Tesla and used to acquire head-and-neck gradient echo images at both 3 and 7 Tesla. Separated fat and water images were corrected for Type 1 (displacement) and Type 2 (phase discrepancy) chemical shift artefacts, and for the bias resulting from differences in T

resultsSMURF generated well-separated fat and water images of the head-and-neck. Corrections for chemical shift artefacts and relaxation rate differences removed overestimation of the susceptibility values, blurring in the susceptibility maps, and the disproportionate influence of fat in mixed voxels. The resulting susceptibility maps showed high correspondence between the paramagnetic areas and the locations of fatty tissues and the susceptibility estimates were similar to literature values. The proposed masking approach was shown to provide a simple means of generating head-and-neck masks.

conclusionCorrections for Type 1 and Type 2 chemical shift artefacts and for fat-water relaxation rate differences, mainly in T

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingWaterArtifactsBrainHeadImage Processing, Computer-AssistedWaterchemical shiftfat-waterhead-and-neckQSMSMURF

Identifiers

PMID34850446
PMCPMC7612304

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