SynthesisJournal of periodontal research2022
Is TIMP-1 a biomarker for periodontal disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of periodontal research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of Vaping on Treatment Outcomes in Patients With Gingivitis, Periodontitis, and/or Peri-Implant Disease: A Systematic Review.Clinical and experimental dental research · 2026Pooled it
- Cytokines profile in gingival crevicular fluid of subjects wearing fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2024Pooled it
- Is TIMP-1 a biomarker for periodontal disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of periodontal research · 2022Pooled it
- Chronic periodontitis and systemic inflammation in the elderly: implications for neurodegeneration.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Quantification and Correlation of Salivary Tissue Inhibitor Matrix Metalloproteinases 1 and 2 Levels in Caries-free and Caries-active Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025Article
- Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors and Their Potential Clinical Application in Periodontitis.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), MMP-2, MMP-3, osteopontin, pentraxin-3, and thymic stromal lymphopoietin in crevicular fluid samples from peri-implantitis, periodontitis, and healthy sites.Journal of periodontal research · 2025Article
- The β1 Adrenergic Blocker Nebivolol Ameliorates Development of Endotoxic Acute Lung Injury.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Pre-clinical and clinical efficacy of curcumin as an anti-inflammatory agent for periodontitis. A systematic review.Revista cientifica odontologica (Universidad Cientifica del Sur)Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveOne of the most important families of proteases associated with periodontal disease is the family of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Their activity is regulated by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), and an imbalance between MMP activity and regulation by TIMPs has been associated with the progression of periodontal disease. This strong interaction between TIMPs and MMPs might be an indication that TIMPs can be used as a biomarker to monitor periodontal disease progression in oral fluids. In particular, TIMP-1 is a frequently studied biomarker for periodontal diseases. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the scientific literature regarding TIMP-1 concentrations in oral fluids of patients suffering from periodontitis or gingivitis in comparison to healthy individuals. MATERIAL AND
methodsPubMed/ MedLine and Web of Science databases were searched electronically. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were systematically evaluated and assessed for eligibility and risk of bias. Meta-analysis was performed through the random effects model to assess the association between periodontitis/gingivitis and TIMP-1 concentration in stimulated saliva, unstimulated saliva, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF).
resultsThe search strategy provided a total of 322 studies of which 10 studies met all inclusion criteria. Two studies investigated TIMP-1 concentrations in GCF, three studies in unstimulated saliva, and five studies investigated TIMP-1 concentrations in stimulated saliva. Three studies revealed that TIMP-1 levels in oral fluids were significantly decreased in periodontal disease. Meta-analysis revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between TIMP-1 concentration in oral fluids of periodontitis/gingivitis patients in comparison to healthy individuals.
conclusionsThis systematic review with meta-analysis shows that periodontal diseases are not associated with a statistically significant change in TIMP-1 concentration in oral fluids.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.