Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850376›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2022

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Sustained and Switching Treatments Using Biological and Targeted Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs: A Multicenter, Observational Cross-Sectional Study for Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Sebnem Ataman, Ismihan Sunar, Hatice Bodur, Meltem Alkan Melikoglu, Hasan Fatih Cay, Erhan Capkin, Ozgur Akgul, Remzi Cevik, Feride Gogus, Ayhan Kamanli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sebnem AtamanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ismihan SunarRheumatology Clinic, Aydın State Hospital, Aydın, Turkey. dr.ismihan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-5677
Hatice BodurDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Meltem Alkan MelikogluDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Hasan Fatih CayDepartment of Rheumatology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.
Erhan CapkinDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.
Ozgur AkgulDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
Remzi CevikDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Feride GogusDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ayhan KamanliDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey.
Fatma Gul YurdakulDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Gulcan GurerDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey.
Ilker YagciDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Aylin RezvaniDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medipol University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Tuncay DuruozDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease with different disease activity grades. Several registries have been designed to determine the appropriate regimens of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs to obtain sustained clinical remission. We examined epidemiological and clinical characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis patients using a clinical registry database (BioSTaR) and analyzed the differences in patients with sustained and switched therapies.

methodsA multicenter, observational cross-sectional study for rheumatoid arthritis was performed between February 2019 and September 2020 using the BioStaR-RA registry. Demographic and clinical characteristics were prospectively recorded into a specifically designed electronic database. The patients were divided into three groups due to the heterogeneity of the study cohort. Patients were grouped as Group I (Initial; within the first 6 months of treatment with biological/targeted synthetic drugs), Group ST (Sustained Treatment; any first drug lasting for at least 6 months without any change), and Group S (Switch; any switching to another drug). Comparative analysis was performed between sustained treatment (Group ST) and drug switching (Group S) groups.

resultsThe study included a total of 565 patients. The mean age was 53.7 ± 12.8 years, and the majority were female (80.4%). There were 104, 267, and 194 patients in Groups I, ST, and S, respectively. Erosive arthritis and hematological extra-articular involvement were more frequently detected in Group S than Group ST (p = 0.009 and p = 0.001). The patients in Group S had significantly higher disease activity scores (DAS28-CRP, CDAI, and SDAI) (p = 0.025, p = 0.010, and p = 0.003). There were significantly more patients with moderate disease activity in Group S (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe groups with sustained treatment and switching included patients with different disease activity status, although higher disease activity was determined in switchers. Overall, moderate disease activity and remission were the most common disease activity levels. Lower disease activity scores, lower hematologic manifestations, better functional status, and lesser radiographic damage are associated with sustained treatment.

Indexed as

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugsRegistriesRheumatoid arthritisTreatment switching

Identifiers

PMID34850376
PMCPMC8814119

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.