Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850298›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2021

Innovative Design and Analysis for PK/PD Biosimilar Bridging Studies with Multiple References.

Fuyu Song, Xin Zheng, Yujia Wang, Shein-Chung Chow, Hongqiang Sun

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Article in The AAPS journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fuyu SongPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xin ZhengClinical Pharmacology Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yujia WangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, USA. yujia.wang@duke.edu.
Shein-Chung ChowDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, USA.
Hongqiang SunPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Peking University, Beijing, China. sunhq@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When there are multiple reference products, (e.g., EU-approved product and US-licensed product), a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) bridging study is often conducted in order to bridge the clinical data from the original region (e.g., Europe) to the new region (e.g., USA) in support of the biosimilar regulatory submission in the new region. The purpose is to avoid duplicated clinical trials for clinical similarity between a proposed biosimilar product and the reference product in the new region provided that there is no ethnic concern in the two regions. In this article, some innovative statistical designs for PK/PD biosimilar bridging studies are proposed. Statistical model and methods under the proposed statistical designs are studied. Power analysis for sample size requirement based on Schuirmann's two one-sided tests procedure is also derived and compared to pairwise testing using simulation.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsComputer SimulationResearch DesignSample SizeTherapeutic EquivalencyBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsBioequivalenceComplete n-of-1 designCrossover trialIncomplete block designMultiple referencesSchuirmann’s two one-sided tests

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.