Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850240›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2022

Checkpoint Inhibition Reduces the Threshold for Drug-Specific T-Cell Priming and Increases the Incidence of Sulfasalazine Hypersensitivity.

Sean Hammond, Anna Olsson-Brown, Sophie Grice, Andrew Gibson, Joshua Gardner, Jose Luis Castrejón-Flores, Carol Jolly, Benjamin Alexis Fisher, Neil Steven, Catherine Betts and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Drug hypersensitivity reactions: review of the state of the science for prediction and diagnosis.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Review
  15. Protein Haptenation and Its Role in Allergy.Chemical research in toxicology · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sean HammondD epartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.
Anna Olsson-BrownD epartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.
Sophie GriceD epartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.
Andrew GibsonInstitute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, WA 6150, Australia.
Joshua GardnerD epartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.
Jose Luis Castrejón-FloresInstituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología, Mexico City 07340, México.
Carol Jolly
Benjamin Alexis FisherInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4631-549X
Neil StevenInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Catherine BettsPathology Sciences, Drug Safety and Metabolism, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Munir PirmohamedD epartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7534-7266
Xiaoli MengD epartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.
Dean John NaisbittD epartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, MRC Centre for Drug Safety Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4107-7832
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · GBAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXMurdoch University · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L006758/1Medical Research Council MR/N025989/1Medical Research Council MR/R009635/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An emerging clinical issue associated with immune-oncology agents is the collateral effects on the tolerability of concomitant medications. One report of this phenomenon was the increased incidence of hypersensitivity reactions observed in patients receiving concurrent immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and sulfasalazine (SLZ). Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize the T cells involved in the pathogenesis of such reactions, and recapitulate the effects of inhibitory checkpoint blockade on de-novo priming responses to compounds within in vitro platforms. A regulatory competent human dendritic cell/T-cell coculture assay was used to model the effects of ICIs on de novo nitroso sulfamethoxazole- and sulfapyridine (SP) (the sulfonamide component of SLZ) hydroxylamine-specific priming responses. The role of T cells in the pathogenesis of the observed reactions was explored in 3 patients through phenotypic characterization of SP/sulfapyridine hydroxylamine (SPHA)-responsive T-cell clones (TCC), and assessment of cross-reactivity and pathways of T-cell activation. Augmentation of the frequency of responding drug-specific T cells and intensity of the T-cell response was observed with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Monoclonal populations of SP- and SPHA-responsive T cells were isolated from all 3 patients. A core secretory effector molecule profile (IFN-γ, IL-13, granzyme B, and perforin) was identified for SP and SPHA-responsive TCC, which proceeded through Pi and hapten mechanisms, respectively. Data presented herein provides evidence that drug-responsive T cells are effectors of hypersensitivity reactions observed in oncology patients administered ICIs and SLZ. Perturbation of drug-specific T-cell priming is a plausible explanation for clinical observations of how an increased incidence of these adverse events is occurring.

Indexed as

Drug HypersensitivitySulfasalazineHumansIncidenceLymphocyte ActivationSulfonamidesSulfasalazineSulfonamidesdrug hypersensitivityimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmune-related adverse eventssulfasalazineT lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID34850240
PMCPMC8883351
OpenAlexW3214998825

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.