Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850238›Full record

Trial reportSleep2022

Randomized controlled trial of digital cognitive behavior therapy for prenatal insomnia symptoms: effects on postpartum insomnia and mental health.

Jennifer N Felder, Elissa S Epel, John Neuhaus, Andrew D Krystal, Aric A Prather

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02805998 (Research on Expecting Moms and Sleep Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02805998 nacompletednot on this map

Research on Expecting Moms and Sleep Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2016 to 2019Enrolled208ConditionsInsomniaArmsWeb-based CBT-I, Treatment as Usual
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Sleeping for Two: a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in pregnancy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
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  7. Sleeping for Two: a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in pregnancy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer N FelderOsher Center for Integrative Health, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-7836
Elissa S EpelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
John NeuhausDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrew D KrystalDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Aric A PratherDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
Institutional Career Development Core SupplementKL2TR001870 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M., SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2016 to 2025
$19.7M
Psychology & Medicine: Translational Research on Stress, Behavior and DiseaseT32MH019391 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADLER, NANCY E, EPEL, ELISSA S. · 1991 to 2022
$4.4M
Examining the reciprocal effects of racial discrimination and sleep on cardiovascular functioning: An experimental approachR01HL142051 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PRATHER, ARIC ANDREW · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Optimizing a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Poor Sleep Quality During PregnancyK23AT009896 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FELDER, JENNIFER NICOLE · 2018 to 2022
$889k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001870NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT009896NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142051NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo evaluate the effects of digital cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) delivered during pregnancy on subjective sleep outcomes, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms through 6 months postpartum.

methodsPeople up to 28 weeks gestation (N = 208) with insomnia were randomized to 6 weekly sessions of dCBT-I or standard care. We report follow-up data at 3 and 6 months postpartum. The primary outcome was insomnia symptom severity. Secondary sleep outcomes included global sleep quality and insomnia caseness. Mental health outcomes included depressive and anxiety symptom severity. We evaluated between-condition differences in change from baseline for each postpartum timepoint and categorical outcomes.

resultsdCBT-I participants did not experience significantly greater improvements in insomnia symptom severity relative to standard care participants, but they did experience higher rates of insomnia remission and lower rates of insomnia caseness at 6 months postpartum. dCBT-I participants experienced greater improvements in depressive symptom severity from baseline to both postpartum timepoints, and in anxiety symptom severity from baseline to 3 months postpartum. The proportion of participants with probable major depression at 3 months postpartum was significantly higher among standard care (18%) than dCBT-I (4%, p = 0.006) participants; this between-condition difference was pronounced among the subset (n = 143) with minimal depressive symptoms at baseline (18% vs 0%).

conclusiondCBT-I use during pregnancy leads to enduring benefits for postpartum insomnia remission. Findings provide strong preliminary evidence that dCBT-I use during pregnancy may prevent postpartum depression and anxiety, which is notable when considering the high frequency and importance of these problems.Clinical Trials: ClinicalTrials.gov, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02805998, NCT02805998.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersFemaleHumansMental HealthPostpartum PeriodPregnancyTreatment Outcomeanxietycognitive behavior therapydepressioninsomniapostpartumpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID34850238
PMCPMC8842335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.