Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850109›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus proliferation by designer antisense-circRNAs.

Christina Pfafenrot, Tim Schneider, Christin Müller, Lee-Hsueh Hung, Silke Schreiner, John Ziebuhr, Albrecht Bindereif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Roles and Applications of Circular RNA in Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Designer circRNAPlant cell reports · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. The therapeutic potential of circular RNAs.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Circular RNAs in Immune-Related Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Cellular functions and biomedical applications of circular RNAs.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Unwinding circular RNA's role in inflammatory pulmonary diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina PfafenrotInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Tim SchneiderInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Christin MüllerInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6444-9478
Lee-Hsueh HungInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Silke SchreinerInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
John ZiebuhrInstitute of Medical Virology, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5741-8825
Albrecht BindereifInstitute of Biochemistry, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7730-7380
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DE

Funding

Cardio-Pulmonary Institute Exc 2026Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft RTG 2355German Center for Infection ResearchGerman Federal Ministry for Education and ResearchState of Hessen E2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are noncoding RNAs that exist in all eukaryotes investigated and are derived from back-splicing of certain pre-mRNA exons. Here, we report the application of artificial circRNAs designed to act as antisense-RNAs. We systematically tested a series of antisense-circRNAs targeted to the SARS-CoV-2 genome RNA, in particular its structurally conserved 5'-untranslated region. Functional assays with both reporter transfections as well as with SARS-CoV-2 infections revealed that specific segments of the SARS-CoV-2 5'-untranslated region can be efficiently accessed by specific antisense-circRNAs, resulting in up to 90% reduction of virus proliferation in cell culture, and with a durability of at least 48 h. Presenting the antisense sequence within a circRNA clearly proved more efficient than in the corresponding linear configuration and is superior to modified antisense oligonucleotides. The activity of the antisense-circRNA is surprisingly robust towards point mutations in the target sequence. This strategy opens up novel applications for designer circRNAs and promising therapeutic strategies in molecular medicine.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBase SequenceCell ProliferationChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Drug DesignGenome, ViralHeLa CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, AntisenseRNA, CircularRNA-Seq5' Untranslated RegionsAntiviral AgentsRNA, AntisenseRNA, CircularRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34850109
PMCPMC8643703
OpenAlexW3215037106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.