Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34850078›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2022

Parotid gland dose reduction in the hippocampus avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy using helical tomotherapy.

Hidetoshi Shimizu, Koji Sasaki, Takahiro Aoyama, Hiroyuki Tachibana, Yutaro Koide, Tohru Iwata, Tomoki Kitagawa, Takeshi Kodaira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hidetoshi Shimizu
Koji Sasaki
Takahiro Aoyama
Hiroyuki Tachibana
Yutaro Koide
Tohru Iwata
Tomoki Kitagawa
Takeshi Kodaira
Aichi Cancer Center · JPAichi Medical University · JPGunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences · JP

Funding

JSPS JP21K15817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to reduce the parotid gland dose in the hippocampus avoidance with whole-brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) using the helical tomotherapy (HT). Ten patients who had previously undergone WBRT were randomly selected and enrolled in this study. During the treatment planning, two different techniques to the jaw were applied for each patient, namely, 1.0 cm fixed jaw and 2.5 cm dynamic jaw. To efficiently reduce the dose in the bilateral parotid glands, directional block (DB) mode was set. The DB is a function of a treatment planning system for the dose reduction in organs at risk. The standard HA-WBRT plan which did not reduce the parotid gland dose was also designed to compare the plan quality. Compared with the standard HA-WBRT plan, the parotid gland dose could be reduced by approximately 70% without extending the delivery time by adding the parotid gland on the DB mode to the dose constraint. In addition, the differences in dosimetric parameters observed between the plans employing the 1.0 cm fixed jaw and 2.5 cm dynamic jaw were almost negligible. Moreover, delivery time in the 2.5 cm dynamic jaw could be greatly reduced by 60% compared with that in the 1.0 cm fixed jaw.

Indexed as

Parotid GlandRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedDrug TaperingHippocampusHumansRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assistedbrain metastases (BM)helical tomotherapy (HT)hippocampus avoidance with whole-brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT)parotid gland doseradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34850078
PMCPMC8776702
OpenAlexW3217296308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.