Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849918›Full record

Trial reportInflammatory bowel diseases2022

Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of Etrolizumab in Children With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn's Disease: Results from a Phase 1 Randomized Trial.

Wenhui Zhang, Astrid Scalori, Franklin Fuh, Jacqueline McBride, Gaohong She, Jaroslaw Kierkus, Bartosz Korczowksi, Regan Li, Mariam Abouhossein, Alysha Kadva and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenhui ZhangGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0857-5410
Astrid ScaloriRoche Products Limited, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom.
Franklin FuhGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jacqueline McBrideGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gaohong SheGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jaroslaw KierkusChildren's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Bartosz KorczowksiUniversity of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Regan LiRoche Products Limited, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom.
Mariam AbouhosseinGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alysha KadvaGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
K T ParkGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Meina Tao TangGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Roche (United Kingdom) · GBChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLUniversity of Rzeszów · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEtrolizumab, a humanized anti-β7 antibody, has not been studied in children. Here, we evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of etrolizumab in children with inflammatory bowel disease.

methodsPatients age 4 to 17 years with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease were randomized 1:1 to receive 1.5mg/kg of etrolizumab subcutaneously every 4 weeks (q4w) or 3.0mg/kg every 8 weeks (q8w) for 16 weeks in this open-label phase 1 trial. Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and efficacy were assessed.

resultsOf the 24 patients treated, 21 completed the study. In the groups of 1.5mg/kg q4w and 3.0mg/kg q8w, respectively, mean (SD) maximum concentration (Cmax) was 9.8 (4.86) µg/mL and 18.1 (6.25) µg/mL; and mean (SD) area under the curve within a dosing interval (AUCtau) was 167 (86.9) and 521 (306) μg·day/mL after the last dose. The Cmax increased dose proportionally. The AUC over an 8-week period was slightly higher in the 3.0mg/kg q8w dose group. Median half-life was similar for both dosing regimens. Median numbers of free β7high gut-homing T and B cell subsets declined below 10% of baseline, confirming β7 target engagement and complete/near-complete receptor occupancy. Adverse events were consistent with the safety profile in adults. Approximately 60% of patients achieved a clinical response.

conclusionsEtrolizumab showed a dose-proportional increase in Cmax and a slightly greater than dose-proportional increase in AUCtau. Both regimens achieved complete/near-complete β7 receptor occupancy, with a similar relationship to concentration as adults. Etrolizumab was well tolerated and demonstrated clinical activity in children.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdolescentAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChildChild, PreschoolHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedetrolizumabbiologicsCrohn’s diseaseIBDinflammatory bowel diseasepediatricpharmacokineticsulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34849918
PMCPMC9434437
OpenAlexW3217284656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.