Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849857›Full record

ArticleGenetics2022

Disentangling genetic feature selection and aggregation in transcriptome-wide association studies.

Chen Cao, Pathum Kossinna, Devin Kwok, Qing Li, Jingni He, Liya Su, Xingyi Guo, Qingrun Zhang, Quan Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Article
  18. Autoencoder-Transformed Transcriptome Improves Genotype-Phenotype Association Studies.IEEE transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chen CaoDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5343-808X
Pathum KossinnaDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Devin KwokDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
Qing LiDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Jingni HeDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Liya SuDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Xingyi GuoDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5269-1294
Qingrun ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Quan LongDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3795-1873

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) has led to substantial research toward improving the predictive accuracy of its core component of genetically regulated expression (GReX). GReX links expression information with genotype and phenotype by playing two roles simultaneously: it acts as both the outcome of the genotype-based predictive models (for predicting expressions) and the linear combination of genotypes (as the predicted expressions) for association tests. From the perspective of machine learning (considering SNPs as features), these are actually two separable steps-feature selection and feature aggregation-which can be independently conducted. In this study, we show that the single approach of GReX limits the adaptability of TWAS methodology and practice. By conducting simulations and real data analysis, we demonstrate that disentangled protocols adapting straightforward approaches for feature selection (e.g., simple marker test) and aggregation (e.g., kernel machines) outperform the standard TWAS protocols that rely on GReX. Our development provides more powerful novel tools for conducting TWAS. More importantly, our characterization of the exact nature of TWAS suggests that, instead of questionably binding two distinct steps into the same statistical form (GReX), methodological research focusing on optimal combinations of feature selection and aggregation approaches will bring higher power to TWAS protocols.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyTranscriptomeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait Locifeature selectionkernel machinestatistical geneticsstatistical powertranscriptome-wide association studies

Identifiers

PMID34849857
PMCPMC9208638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.