Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849660›Full record

Trial reportEuropean heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care2022

Referral decisions based on a pre-hospital HEART score in suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: final results of the FamouS Triage study.

Rudolf T Tolsma, Marion J Fokkert, Dominique N van Dongen, Erik A Badings, Aize van der Sluis, Robbert J Slingerland, Esther van 't Riet, Jan Paul Ottervanger, Arnoud W J van 't Hof

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06051110 (Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis on Prehospital Risk Assessment in Patients Suspected of Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06051110 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis on Prehospital Risk Assessment in Patients Suspected of Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorCatharina Ziekenhuis EindhovenRan2023 to 2026Enrolled5,239ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndrome, Non ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary SyndromeArmsCombined risk score, Usual care, point-of-care troponin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Performance of the HEART Score in pre-hospital settings for suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: The POPular HEART Study.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  7. [Advances in the application of the HEART score in patients with acute coronary syndromes].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Agreement between ambulance paramedics and physicians on the (pre)hospital identification of low-risk chest pain patients.European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Point-of-care tests in the emergency medical services: a scoping review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. How Close Are We to Patient-Side Troponin Testing?Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Improved prehospital triage for acute cardiac care: results from HART-c, a multicentre prospective study.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2023
    Article
  19. HART-c: Prehospital triage via hospital consultation-the future lies in the ambulance.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2023
    Article
  20. Clinical decision rules in the pre-hospital triage of patients with chest pain.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rudolf T TolsmaEmergency Medical Service, Ambulance IJsselland, Voltastraat 3A, 8013 PM Zwolle, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5255-8645
Marion J FokkertDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Isala Hospital, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB Zwolle, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4687-1157
Dominique N van DongenDepartment of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB Zwolle, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8630-080X
Erik A BadingsDepartment of Cardiology, Deventer Hospital, Nico Bolkesteinlaan 75, 7416 SE Deventer, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1777-1779
Aize van der SluisDepartment of Cardiology, Deventer Hospital, Nico Bolkesteinlaan 75, 7416 SE Deventer, The Netherlands.
Robbert J SlingerlandDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, Isala Hospital, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB Zwolle, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8583-376X
Esther van 't RietDepartment of Research, UMCU, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan Paul OttervangerDepartment of Cardiology, Isala Hospital, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB Zwolle, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6647-8574
Arnoud W J van 't HofDepartment of Cardiology, MUMC, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2344-7564
Isala · NLDeventer Ziekenhuis · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

Isala Research Fun INNO1326Roche Diagnostics provided POC devices and POC strips
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough pre-hospital risk stratification of patients with suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) by ambulance paramedics is feasible, it has not been investigated in daily practice whether referral decisions based on this risk stratification is safe and does not increase major adverse cardiac events (MACE). In Phase III of the FamouS Triage study, it was investigated whether referral decisions by ambulance paramedics based on a pre-hospital HEART score, is non-inferior to routine management. METHODS AND

resultsFamouS Triage Phase III is a non-inferiority study, comparing the occurrence of MACE before (Phase II) and after (Phase III) implementation of referral decisions based on a pre-hospital HEART score. In Phase II, all patients were risk-stratified and referred to the hospital; in Phase III, low-risk patients (HEART score ≤ 3) were not referred. Primary endpoint was MACE (acute coronary syndrome, revascularization, or death) within 45 days. A total of 1236 patients were included. Mean age was 63 years, 43% were female, 700 patients were included in the second phase and 536 in the third phase in which 149 low-risk patients (28%) were not transferred to the hospital. Occurrence of 45 days MACE was 16.6% in Phase II and 15.7% in Phase III (P = 0.67). Percentage MACE in low-risk patients was 2.9% in Phase II and 1.3% in Phase III. After adjustments for differences in baseline variables, the hazard ratio of 45 days MACE in Phase III was 0.88 (95% confidence interval 0.63-1.25) as compared to Phase II.

conclusionPre-hospital risk stratification of patients with suspected NSTE-ACS, avoiding hospitalization of a substantial number of low-risk patients, seems feasible and non-inferior to transferring all patients to the hospital.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeFemaleHospitalsHumansMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationRisk AssessmentTriageAcute-Coronary-SyndromeHEART scorePre-hospitalTriage

Identifiers

PMID34849660
PMCPMC8826840
OpenAlexW3216822562

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.