Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849623›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2022

Scaling Principles of White Matter Connectivity in the Human and Nonhuman Primate Brain.

Dirk Jan Ardesch, Lianne H Scholtens, Siemon C de Lange, Lea Roumazeilles, Alexandre A Khrapitchev, Todd M Preuss, James K Rilling, Rogier B Mars, Martijn P van den Heuvel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Brain structure and function in Homo naledi.Brain structure & function · 2026
    Review
  3. GPIHBP1 on oligodendrocytes binds lipoprotein lipase within the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Heterogeneity of white-matter organization in the human brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dirk Jan ArdeschDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0341-5554
Lianne H ScholtensDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1331-3255
Siemon C de LangeDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3981-7996
Lea RoumazeillesWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2195-7621
Alexandre A KhrapitchevMedical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7616-6635
Todd M PreussYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4007-5993
James K RillingYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4430-1377
Rogier B MarsDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, AJ 6525, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6302-8631
Martijn P van den HeuvelDepartment of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1570-1195

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
SOCIAL COGNITION AND EMOTIONAL AGING IN PRIMATESP01AG026423 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HERNDON, JAMES G · 2007 to 2011
$11.6M
A National Chimpanzee Brain ResourceR24NS092988 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, CHESTER · 2015 to 2018
$969k
EPA EP-C-16-015NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026423NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS092988Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203139/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brains come in many shapes and sizes. Nature has endowed big-brained primate species like humans with a proportionally large cerebral cortex. Comparative studies have suggested, however, that the total volume allocated to white matter connectivity-the brain's infrastructure for long-range interregional communication-does not keep pace with the cortex. We investigated the consequences of this allometric scaling on brain connectivity and network organization. We collated structural and diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data across 14 primate species, describing a comprehensive 350-fold range in brain size across species. We show volumetric scaling relationships that indeed point toward a restriction of macroscale connectivity in bigger brains. We report cortical surface area to outpace white matter volume, with larger brains showing lower levels of overall connectedness particularly through sparser long-range connectivity. We show that these constraints on white matter connectivity are associated with longer communication paths, higher local network clustering, and higher levels of asymmetry in connectivity patterns between homologous areas across the left and right hemispheres. Our findings reveal conserved scaling relationships of major brain components and show consequences for macroscale brain circuitry, providing insights into the connectome architecture that could be expected in larger brains such as the human brain.

Indexed as

ConnectomeWhite MatterAnimalsBrainCerebral CortexHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrimatesallometryconnectomeevolutionneuroimagingspecialization

Identifiers

PMID34849623
PMCPMC9247419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.