Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849575›Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2022

Artificial intelligence in the prediction of protein-ligand interactions: recent advances and future directions.

Ashwin Dhakal, Cole McKay, John J Tanner, Jianlin Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. [A protein-ligand binding affinity prediction model integrating multi-scale interaction features].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
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  18. Machine Learning to Predict CDK4 Inhibition.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashwin DhakalDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4047-9947
Cole McKayDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
John J TannerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Jianlin ChengDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0305-2853

Funding

Integrated Prediction of Protein Struture at 1D, 2D and 3D LevelsR01GM093123 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CHENG, JIANLIN · 2010 to 2023
$3.8M
Department of Energy DE-AR0001213National Institute of Health R01GM093123National Science Foundation DBI1759934NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New drug production, from target identification to marketing approval, takes over 12 years and can cost around $2.6 billion. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has unveiled the urgent need for more powerful computational methods for drug discovery. Here, we review the computational approaches to predicting protein-ligand interactions in the context of drug discovery, focusing on methods using artificial intelligence (AI). We begin with a brief introduction to proteins (targets), ligands (e.g. drugs) and their interactions for nonexperts. Next, we review databases that are commonly used in the domain of protein-ligand interactions. Finally, we survey and analyze the machine learning (ML) approaches implemented to predict protein-ligand binding sites, ligand-binding affinity and binding pose (conformation) including both classical ML algorithms and recent deep learning methods. After exploring the correlation between these three aspects of protein-ligand interaction, it has been proposed that they should be studied in unison. We anticipate that our review will aid exploration and development of more accurate ML-based prediction strategies for studying protein-ligand interactions.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDeep LearningDrug DiscoveryProtein Interaction MapsHumansLigandsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsLigandsbinding affinitybinding posebinding sitedeep learningdrug discoverymachine learningprotein–ligand interaction

Identifiers

PMID34849575
PMCPMC8690157

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.