Delayed HIV diagnosis in a cystic fibrosis patient: Not just another exacerbation.

Sapna Bhatia, Bernadette Jakeman, Carolyn Cotton, Keenan Ryan, Husam Bader, Elaine Thomas, Theresa Heynekamp

Abstract readCase Reports

In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sapna BhatiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Bernadette JakemanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Carolyn CottonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Keenan RyanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Husam BaderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Elaine ThomasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, 87106, USA.

Theresa HeynekampDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are living longer due to advancements in treatment. We present a patient with CF in whom diagnoses of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and severe pneumocystis pneumonia were delayed due to anchor bias. Our case highlights the importance of routine age-appropriate health screenings in patients with CF. In addition, we discuss the number of management challenges that may arise in patients with a dual diagnosis of CF and HIV.

Indexed as

Cystic fibrosisHIVPneumocystis pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID34849336

DOI10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101545

PMCPMC8608600

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.