Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849126›Full record

ArticlePostepy dermatologii i alergologii2021

The effects of baths and wet wraps with a sweet whey solution on the level of hydration and barrier function of the epidermis.

Daria Sobkowska, Iwona Micek, Maria Urbańska, Agnieszka Seraszek-Jaros, Gerard Nowak, Lucjusz Zaprutko, Rafał Czajkowski, Zygmunt Adamski, Justyna Gornowicz-Porowska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Postepy dermatologii i alergologii, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daria SobkowskaDepartment of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Iwona MicekDepartment of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Maria UrbańskaDepartment of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Agnieszka Seraszek-JarosDepartment of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Gerard NowakDepartment of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Lucjusz ZaprutkoDepartment of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Rafał CzajkowskiChair of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Medical College in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland.
Zygmunt AdamskiDepartment of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Justyna Gornowicz-PorowskaDepartment of Practical Cosmetology and Prevention of Skin Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSweet whey is known for its various pharmacological uses as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. This is because whey proteins accelerate the release of bioactive peptides, increase the level of intracellular glutathione and the production of interleukin IL-8. However, the potential skin care effects of whey, especially in its unprocessed state, are still not clear.

aimTo evaluate MATERIAL AND

methodsThirteen healthy Caucasian adult females with no dermatological diseases were examined. We used the Courage-Khazaka MPA-9 device to evaluate the effects of sweet whey baths/wet wraps on skin hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and melanin and erythema index and pH level in human skin.

resultsIt appeared that bathing in the sweet whey solution significantly improved the barrier function of the skin in comparison with tap water treated control area on the face cheek as well as on the forearm by decreasing the value of transepidermal water loss with statistical significance. Skin hydration was enhanced only on the facial skin. No significant differences concerning other parameters were observed.

conclusionsWe showed that sweet whey may have decreased the TEWL level and fixed the barrier function of epidermis in this way. It seems that a bath solution with sweet whey is well tolerated and may promote local blood circulation without affecting the pH value of the skin.

Indexed as

human skinhydrationtransepidermal water losswhey

Identifiers

PMID34849126
PMCPMC8610060
OpenAlexW3213087830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.