Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34849093›Full record

ArticleActa ortopedica brasileira

POSTERIOR VERSUS ANTERIOR APPROACH TO TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS.

Lorenzo Fagotti, Guilherme Guadagnini Falotico, Daniel Augusto Maranho, Olufemi R Ayeni, Benno Ejnisman, Moises Cohen, Diego Costa Astur

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ortopedica brasileira. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07226973 (A Prospective, Single-Blinded, Partially Randomized Three-Cohort Study Comparing Manual Direct Anterior and Manual Posterior Approaches to a Non-Randomized Robotic Posterior Cohort for Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Gait Analysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07226973 narecruitingnot on this map

A Prospective, Single-Blinded, Partially Randomized Three-Cohort Study Comparing Manual Direct Anterior and Manual Posterior Approaches to a Non-Randomized Robotic Posterior Cohort for Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Gait Analysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorOchsner Health SystemRan2025 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsOsteoarthritis (OA) of the HipArmsTotal hip arthroplasty via direct anterior approach (manual, non-robotic), Total hip arthroplasty via posterior approach (manual, non-robotic), Robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty via posterior approach
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lorenzo FagottiUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sports Traumatology Center (CETE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-9480
Guilherme Guadagnini FaloticoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sports Traumatology Center (CETE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4189-574X
Daniel Augusto MaranhoHospital Sírio-Libanês, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-0292
Olufemi R AyeniDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4219-8564
Benno EjnismanUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sports Traumatology Center (CETE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3301-1457
Moises CohenUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sports Traumatology Center (CETE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-8113
Diego Costa AsturUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Sports Traumatology Center (CETE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-7979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare clinical and surgical outcomes of posterior

methodsThis study followed the standard methodology established by the Cochrane Handbook and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two independent reviewers searched for randomized controlled trials comparing posterior an anterior approach to primary THA with at least one quantifiable functional outcome published in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Virtual Health Library databases.

resultsThe analysis included ten randomized controlled trials conducted with 774 patients. The posterior approach was associated with shorter operative time (mean of 15.98 minutes shorter, 95% CI 11.21 to 20.76, p < 0.00001) while the anterior approach was associated with shorter length of hospital stay (0.31 days or about eight hours shorter, 95% CI 0.12 to 0.51, p = 0.002) and greater earlier improvement in functional outcomes up to six months from the procedure (mean Harris Hip Score of 4.06 points greater, 95% CI 2.23 to 5.88, p < 0.0001).

conclusionWhereas the posterior approach to primary THA is associated with a shorter operative time, the anterior approach has the potential to decrease the length of stay and provide greater short-term functional restoration.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipComplicationsHipMeta-AnalysisSystematic ReviewTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID34849093
PMCPMC8601379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.