Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848801›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Site specific incidence rate of virulence related genes of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli and association with enteric inflammation and growth in children.

Rina Das, Parag Palit, Md Ahshanul Haque, Mustafa Mahfuz, A S G Faruque, Tahmeed Ahmed

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. EnteroaggregativeEcoSal Plus · 2025
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Association ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Extracellular components in enteroaggregativeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rina DasNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Parag PalitNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Md Ahshanul HaqueNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Mustafa MahfuzNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
A S G FaruqueNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh. gfaruque@icddrb.org.
Tahmeed AhmedNutrition and Clinical Services Division, icddr,b, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sharani, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of information highlighting the possible association between strain carrying genes of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) and environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) and on linear growth during childhood. Strain carrying genes of EAEC from stool samples collected from 1705 children enrolled in the MAL-ED birth cohort were detected by TaqMan Array Cards. We measured site-specific incidence rate by using Poisson regression models, identified the risk factors and estimated the associations of strain carrying genes of EAEC with the composite EED score and linear growth at 24 months of age. Overall highest incidence rate (43.3%) was found among children having infection with the aggR gene, which was the greatest in Tanzania (56.7%). Low maternal education, lack of improved floor, and ownership of domestic cattle were found to be risk factors for EAEC infection. In the multivariate models, after adjusting the potential covariates, strain carrying genes of EAEC showed strong positive associations with the EED scores and with poor linear growth at 24 months of age. Our analyses may lay the cornerstone for a prospective epidemiologic investigation for a potential vaccine development aimed at reducing the burden of EAEC infections and combat childhood malnutrition.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBreast FeedingCattleChild, PreschoolDiarrheaEducational StatusEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFecesFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornBiomarkersEscherichia coli ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID34848801
PMCPMC8632913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.