Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848786›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

First-line osimertinib in elderly patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective multicenter study (HOT2002).

Gaku Yamamoto, Hajime Asahina, Osamu Honjo, Toshiyuki Sumi, Atsushi Nakamura, Kenichiro Ito, Hajime Kikuchi, Fumihiro Hommura, Ryoichi Honda, Keiki Yokoo and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Expert consensus to optimize the management of older adult patients with advanced EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Gaku YamamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Hajime AsahinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. asahinah@pop.med.hokudai.ac.jp.
Osamu HonjoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Sapporo Minami Sanjo Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshiyuki SumiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, Hakodate, Japan.
Atsushi NakamuraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Kenichiro ItoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Hajime KikuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Obihiro-Kosei General Hospital, Obihiro, Japan.
Fumihiro HommuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryoichi HondaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kokuho Asahi Chuo Hospital, Asahi, Japan.
Keiki YokooDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Yuka FujitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Asahikawa Medical Center, Asahikawa, Japan.
Satoshi OizumiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Ryo MoritaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Akita Kousei Medical Center, Akita, Japan.
Yasuyuki IkezawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan.
Hisashi TanakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Nozomu KimuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Takaaki SasakiRespiratory Center, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Noriaki SukohDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Taichi TakashinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Iwamizawa Municipal General Hospital, Iwamizawa, Japan.
Toshiyuki HaradaCenter for Respiratory Diseases, JCHO Hokkaido Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Hirotoshi Dosaka-AkitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi IsobeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Hokkaido Lung Cancer Clinical Study Group Trial
Hokkaido University · JPNTT Medical Center · JPAsahikawa Medical University · JPNational Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center · JPAkita Industrial Technology Center · JPAsahi Hospital · JPHakodate National Hospital · JPHirosaki University · JPHokkaido hospital · JPMiwa Hospital · JPObihiro Kosei General Hospital · JPOji General Hospital · JPSapporo City General Hospital · JPSapporo Medical University · JPSapporo Minami Hospital · JPSendai Kousei Hospital · JPTeine Keijinkai Hospital · JPTohoku University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPSapporo National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osimertinib is a standard of care therapy for previously untreated epidermal growth factor receptor mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer. However, limited data exist regarding the efficacy and safety of osimertinib as a first-line therapy for elderly patients aged 75 years or older. To assess the potential clinical benefits of osimertinib in this population, this retrospective multi-institutional observational study included 132 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (age ≥ 75 years), who received osimertinib as first-line treatment. The proportion of patients with 1-year progression-free survival was 65.8% (95% confidence interval 57.1-73.5). The median progression-free survival was 19.4 (95% confidence interval 15.9-23.9) months. The median overall survival was not reached (95% confidence interval 24.6-not reached). The frequency of pneumonitis was 17.4%, with a grade 3 or higher rate of 9.1%. More than two-thirds of treatment discontinuations due to pneumonitis occurred within 3 months of starting osimertinib, and the prognosis of patients with pneumonitis was unsatisfactory. Osimertinib is one of the effective first-line therapeutic options for patients aged 75 years or older; however, special caution should be exercised due to the potential development of pneumonitis.

Indexed as

MutationAcrylamidesAgedAged, 80 and overAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsExonsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndolesKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID34848786
PMCPMC8632978
OpenAlexW3217306872

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.