Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848778›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The meta-gut: community coalescence of animal gut and environmental microbiomes.

Christopher L Dutton, Amanda L Subalusky, Alvaro Sanchez, Sylvie Estrela, Nanxi Lu, Stephen K Hamilton, Laban Njoroge, Emma J Rosi, David M Post

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher L DuttonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA. cldutton@gmail.com.
Amanda L SubaluskyDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Alvaro SanchezDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Sylvie EstrelaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Nanxi LuDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Stephen K HamiltonW.K. Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Integrative Biology, Michigan State University, Hickory Corners, MI, USA.
Laban NjorogeNational Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Emma J RosiCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, USA.
David M PostDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 165 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Yale University · USCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies · USNational Museums of Kenya · KE

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All animals carry specialized microbiomes, and their gut microbiota are continuously released into the environment through excretion of waste. Here we propose the meta-gut as a novel conceptual framework that addresses the ability of the gut microbiome released from an animal to function outside the host and alter biogeochemical processes mediated by microbes. We demonstrate this dynamic in the hippopotamus (hippo) and the pools they inhabit. We used natural field gradients and experimental approaches to examine fecal and pool water microbial communities and aquatic biogeochemistry across a range of hippo inputs. Sequencing using 16S RNA methods revealed community coalescence between hippo gut microbiomes and the active microbial communities in hippo pools that received high inputs of hippo feces. The shared microbiome between the hippo gut and the waters into which they excrete constitutes a meta-gut system that could influence the biogeochemistry of recipient ecosystems and provide a reservoir of gut microbiomes that could influence other hosts. We propose that meta-gut dynamics may also occur where other animal species congregate in high densities, particularly in aquatic environments.

Indexed as

AnimalsArtiodactylaBacteriaEcosystemFecesFresh WaterGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractLikelihood FunctionsLinear ModelsPhylogenyRiversRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWater MicrobiologyRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID34848778
PMCPMC8633035
OpenAlexW3217301870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.