Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848751›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Survival outcomes of management in metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma patients.

Huang-Ming Hu, Hui-Jen Tsai, Hsiu-Ying Ku, Su-Shun Lo, Yan-Shen Shan, Hung-Chi Chang, Yee Chao, Jen-Shi Chen, Shu-Chen Chen, Chun-Ju Chiang and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tackling similarities and differences in global practice guidelines for gastric cancer: a review on the latest Taiwan guidelines with Asia-Pacific, European and US guidelines.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Review
  6. Efficacy of CLDN18.2-Targeted Radiotheranostics in Patient-Derived Models of Gastric Cancer.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Artificial Intelligence in Upper Gastrointestinal Diagnosis.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Association ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Role of immunotherapy in gastric cancer with liver metastasis.World journal of clinical oncology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Huang-Ming Hu *Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hui-Jen Tsai *Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Ying KuNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, No 367, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70456, Taiwan.
Su-Shun LoDepartment of Surgery, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan.
Yan-Shen ShanDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hung-Chi ChangChang-Hua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Yee ChaoDepartment of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jen-Shi ChenDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Linkou, Taiwan.
Shu-Chen ChenChang Gung Memorial Hospital Cancer Center at Linkou, Linkou, Taiwan.
Chun-Ju ChiangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, and Taiwan Cancer Registry, Taipei, Taiwan.
Anna Fen-Yau LiSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Po WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsang-En WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Yuan BaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, and China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Shiang WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Tzong ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tsang-Wu LiuNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 10F, Bidg F, 3 Yuanqu Street, Taipei, 11503, Taiwan. walter@nhri.org.tw.
Yi-Hsin YangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, No 367, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70456, Taiwan. yhyang@nhri.edu.tw.
National Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWAsia University · TWChang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWKaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is generally considered as the main treatment for metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma. The role of gastrectomy for metastatic gastric cancer without obvious symptoms is controversial. The objective of this study is to investigate survival outcomes of treatment modalities using a real-world data setting. A retrospective cohort study was designed using the Taiwan Cancer Registry database. We identified the treatment modalities and used Kaplan-Meier estimates and Cox regressions to compare patient survival outcomes. From 2008 to 2015, 5599 gastric adenocarcinoma patients were diagnosed with metastatic disease (M1). The median overall survival (OS) of patients with surgery plus chemotherapy had the longest survival of 14.2 months. The median OS of the patients who received chemotherapy alone or surgery alone was 7.0 and 3.9, respectively. Age at diagnosis, year of diagnosis, tumor grade, and treatment modalities are prognostic factors for survival. The hazard ratios for patients who received surgery plus chemotherapy, surgery alone, and supportive care were 0.47 (95% CI 0.44-0.51), 1.22 (95% CI 1.1-1.36), and 3.23 (95% CI 3.01-3.46), respectively, by multivariable Cox regression analysis when using chemotherapy alone as a referent. Chemotherapy plus surgery may have a survival benefit for some selected gastric adenocarcinoma patients with metastatic disease.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic AgentsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID34848751
PMCPMC8633380
OpenAlexW3216240252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.