Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848679›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Chronic cortisol differentially impacts stem cell-derived astrocytes from major depressive disorder patients.

Kelly J Heard, Maxim N Shokhirev, Caroline Becronis, Callie Fredlender, Nadia Zahid, Amy T Le, Yuan Ji, Michelle Skime, Timothy Nelson, Daniel Hall-Flavin and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly J Heard *Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7719-7225
Maxim N Shokhirev *The Razavi Newman Integrative Genomics and Bioinformatics Core (IGC), The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Caroline BecronisLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Callie FredlenderLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Nadia ZahidLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Amy T LeLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Yuan JiDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michelle SkimeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7863-3017
Timothy NelsonDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Daniel Hall-FlavinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Richard WeinshilboumDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4911-7985
Fred H Gage *Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. gage@salk.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0938-4106
Krishna C Vadodaria *Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. kvadodaria@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3455-0209
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Pharmacogenetics of Phase II Drug Metabolizing EnzymesU19GM061388 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 2010 to 2014
$15.8M
INHERITED VARIATIONS IN DRUG-METABOLIZING ENZYMESR01GM028157 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WEINSHILBOUM, RICHARD M. · 1985 to 2019
$6.9M
San Diego Nathan Shock CenterP30AG068635 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SHADEL, GERALD · 2020 to 2024
$6.0M
The Discovery of Human Peptide Encoding GenesR01GM102491 · NIGMS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'SHEA, CLODAGH, SAGHATELIAN, ALAN · 2012 to 2025
$5.5M
High-throughput mapping of selectively vulnerable cell types and projections in aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG064049 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI LEE, KUO-FEN, ZADOR, ANTHONY M · 2019 to 2019
$4.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIA NIH HHS P30 AG068635NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064049NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028157NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102491NIGMS NIH HHS U19 GM061388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder, and exposure to stress is a robust risk factor for MDD. Clinical data and rodent models have indicated the negative impact of chronic exposure to stress-induced hormones like cortisol on brain volume, memory, and cell metabolism. However, the cellular and transcriptomic changes that occur in the brain after prolonged exposure to cortisol are less understood. Furthermore, the astrocyte-specific contribution to cortisol-induced neuropathology remains understudied. Here, we have developed an in vitro model of "chronic stress" using human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived astrocytes treated with cortisol for 7 days. Whole transcriptome sequencing reveals differentially expressed genes (DEGs) uniquely regulated in chronic cortisol compared to acute cortisol treatment. Utilizing this paradigm, we examined the stress response transcriptome of astrocytes generated from MDD patient iPSCs. The MDD-specific DEGs are related to GPCR ligand binding, synaptic signaling, and ion homeostasis. Together, these data highlight the unique role astrocytes play in the central nervous system and present interesting genes for future study into the relationship between chronic stress and MDD.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsMajor Depressive DisorderAstrocytesHumansHydrocortisoneLigandsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledHydrocortisoneLigandsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID34848679
PMCPMC8632962
OpenAlexW3215045676

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.