ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2022
Review of rodent models of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of animal studies on the use of herbal medicine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Trial
- Roles of Lcn2 and neuroinflammation in a scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment animal model: implication of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Genes & genomics · 2026Article
- Dissecting the shared genetic architecture between testosterone traits and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Region-specific cortico-striatal transcriptomic remodeling following early postnatal dopaminergic disturbance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Comprehensive behavioral profiling in male spontaneously hypertensive rats: latent trait mapping supports a valid multidomain ADHD model.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- The expanding roles of adhesion GPCRs in neural circuit assembly.Molecules and cells · 2026Review
- Repeated Oral Methylphenidate Administration Evokes Changes in Brain Plasticity Proteins in Juvenile Wistar Kyoto Rats: Evidence for Sex-Related Differences.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Animal models for the study of ADHD: the need for next-generation models.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential of natural products and traditional Chinese medicine formulas in ADHD: a review of preclinical evidence.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Rodent research of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: insights into widely used animal models.Laboratory animal research · 2025Review
- Melanin-Concentrating Hormone (MCH): Role in Mediating Reward-Motivated and Emotional Behavior and the Behavioral Disturbances Produced by Repeated Exposure to Reward Substances.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Central Med23 deficiency leads to malformation of dentate gyrus and ADHD-like behaviors in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Article
- Serotonin dysfunction in ADHD.Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2025Review
- Astaxanthin Mitigates ADHD Symptoms in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats via Dopaminergic Modulation and Brain-Gut Axis Regulation.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Aniracetam Ameliorates Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Behavior in Adolescent Mice.eNeuro · 2025Article
- Vitamin A attenuates PFOS-induced neurotoxicity and alters early proximity patterns to conspecifics in zebrafish larvae.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2025Article
- The Ins and Outs of Dopamine Transporter Gene Manipulation: In Vivo Models of DAT Dysfunction.Advances in neurobiology · 2025Review
- Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis of hippocampal tissue in a murine model of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.PloS one · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a polygenic neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 8-12 % of children and >4 % of adults. Environmental factors are believed to interact with genetic predispositions to increase susceptibility to ADHD. No existing rodent model captures all aspects of ADHD, but several show promise. The main genetic models are the spontaneous hypertensive rat, dopamine transporter knock-out (KO) mice, dopamine receptor subtype KO mice, Snap-25 KO mice, guanylyl cyclase-c KO mice, and latrophilin-3 KO mice and rats. Environmental factors thought to contribute to ADHD include ethanol, nicotine, PCBs, lead (Pb), ionizing irradiation, 6-hydroxydopamine, neonatal hypoxia, some pesticides, and organic pollutants. Model validation criteria are outlined, and current genetic models evaluated against these criteria. Future research should explore induced multiple gene KOs given that ADHD is polygenic and epigenetic contributions. Furthermore, genetic models should be combined with environmental agents to test for interactions.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.