Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34848018›Full record

ArticleJournal of safety research2021

Seasonal variation in fall-related emergency department visits by location of fall - United States, 2015.

Ramakrishna S Kakara, Briana L Moreland, Yara K Haddad, Iju Shakya, Gwen Bergen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of safety research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ramakrishna S KakaraDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) Fellow, United States. Electronic address: oaq7@cdc.gov.
Briana L MorelandDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States; Synergy America Inc., United States.
Yara K HaddadDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
Iju ShakyaDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) Fellow, United States.
Gwen BergenDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the United States, fall-related emergency department (ED) visits among older adults (age 65 and older) have increased over the past decade. Studies document seasonal variation in fall injuries in other countries, while research in the United States is inconclusive. The objectives of this study were to examine seasonal variation in older adult fall-related ED visits and explore if seasonal variation differs by the location of the fall (indoors vs. outdoors), age group, and sex of the faller.

methodsFall-related ED visit data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program were analyzed by season of the ED visit, location of the fall, and demographics for adults aged 65 years and older.

resultsTotal fall-related ED visits were higher during winter compared with other seasons. This seasonal variation was found only for falls occurring outdoors. Among outdoor falls, the variation was found among males and adults aged 65 to 74 years. The percentages of visits for weather-related outdoor falls were also higher among males and the 65-74 year age group.

conclusionsIn 2015, there was a seasonal variation in fall-related ED visits in the United States. Weather-related slips and trips in winter may partially account for the seasonal variation. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: These results can inform healthcare providers about the importance of screening all older adults for fall risk and help to identify specific patients at increased risk during winter. They may encourage community-based organizations serving older adults to increase fall prevention messaging during winter.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsEmergency Service, HospitalAgedHumansLaw EnforcementMaleSeasonsUnited StatesWeatherElderlyFallsIndoorOlder adultsOutdoorWinter

Identifiers

PMID34848018
PMCPMC8640371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.