Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34847895›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Influence of socioeconomic status on oral disease burden: a population-based study.

Edson Hilan Gomes de Lucena, Rênnis Oliveira da Silva, Maria Letícia Barbosa, Elza Cristina Farias de Araújo, Antonio Carlos Pereira, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Prevalence and Demographic Insights in Public Dental Clinics in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edson Hilan Gomes de LucenaFederal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil. ehglucena@gmail.com.
Rênnis Oliveira da SilvaFederal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Maria Letícia BarbosaFederal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Elza Cristina Farias de AraújoFederal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos PereiraUniversity of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Yuri Wanderley CavalcantiFederal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries is associated with Biological, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors; however, socioeconomic status is a distal determinant of dental caries development that modulates exposure to risk and protective factors. This study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic factors associated with the concentration of oral diseases in a population-based study in Brazil.

methodsThis is a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study based on secondary data from the SB São Paulo 2015 epidemiological survey. A total of 17,560 subjects were included. The concentration of oral disease in the population was estimated by the oral disease burden (ODB) variable. The ODB consists of four components: dental caries; tooth loss; need for dental prosthesis and periodontal condition. Thus, the total score on the ODB could vary between 0 and 4, with the highest score indicating the worst possible situation. ODB was analyzed in multivariate negative binomial regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis. The following factors were included as independent variables: age group, skin color, socioeconomic factors, family income and Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP).

resultsIn the sample, 86.9% had no minimum ODP component. Negative multivariate binomial regression showed a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.005) between ODB and all variables analyzed (skin color, family income, education, OIDP results and age range). The adjusted multivariate binary logistic regression showed that the individuals most likely to have at least one component of ODB were nonwhite (25.5%), had a family income of up to R$ 1500.00/month (19.6%), had only completed primary education (19.1%), and reported that their oral health had an impact on their daily activities (57.6%). Older adults individuals were two times more likely than adolescents to have an ODB component.

conclusionsODB is associated with factors related to social inequality. Adults and older adults individuals had the highest cumulative number of ODB components.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentAgedBrazilCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOral HealthQuality of LifeSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsGlobal Burden of DiseaseOral healthSocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID34847895
PMCPMC8638103
OpenAlexW3183644931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.