Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34847509›Full record

ArticleGeriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

Use of robots to encourage social engagement between older adults.

Yi-Chun Lin, Jing Fan, Judith A Tate, Nilanjan Sarkar, Lorraine C Mion

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Chun LinAt the time of the study, Research Assistant at the Ohio State University College of Nursing, Columbus OH.
Jing FanAt the time of the study, Research Assistant at Vanderbilt University Electrical and Engineering and Computer Science Department, Nashville TN.
Judith A TateAssociate Professor, College of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus OH.
Nilanjan SarkarDavid K. Wilson Professor of Engineering at Vanderbilt University School of Engineering, Chair of Mechanical Engineering and Professor of Electrical and Computer Science.
Lorraine C MionResearch Professor, College of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus OH. Electronic address: mion.3@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Socially Assistive Robotic Architecture for Elder CareR21AG050483 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MION, LORRAINE C, SARKAR, NILANJAN · 2016 to 2017
$540k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG050483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We designed a robotic architecture system within a commercially available socially assistive robot to engage pairs of older adults in multimodal activities over 3 weeks for 6 sessions. The study took place in two assisted living facilities. Seven pairs (14 individuals) completed the experiment. Ages ranged from 70 to 90 years with a mean age of 83.0 (± 6.1). Most were women (79%). Three adults were screened as having normal cognition, 10 had mild cognitive impairment, and 1 adult self-reported a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. All sessions were video recorded and analyzed using Noldus Observer XT. Individuals demonstrated high levels of both human-human interaction and human-robot interaction, but the activity influenced the type of interaction. Engagement measures (visual, verbal, behavioral) also varied by type of activity. Future studies will focus on further development of activities that can engage older adults with varying levels of cognitive impairment and apathy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionRoboticsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansSelf ReportSocial Participation

Identifiers

PMID34847509
PMCPMC8821416
OpenAlexW3216448968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.