Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34847224›Full record

ArticleJournal of health politics, policy and law2022

Experiences of Health Insurance among American Indian Elders and Their Health Care Providers.

Elise Trott Jaramillo, Emily A Haozous, Cathleen E Willging

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health politics, policy and law, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elise Trott JaramilloPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation.
Emily A HaozousPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation.
Cathleen E WillgingPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation.

Funding

Improving Native American Elder Access to and Use of Healthcare through Effective Health System NavigationR01MD010292 · NIMHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI WILLGING, CATHLEEN E. · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Place-based Strengths and Vulnerabilities for Mental Wellness among Rural Minority SeniorsK99MD015765 · NIMHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI JARAMILLO, ELISE TROTT · 2021 to 2022
$213k
NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD015765NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAmerican Indian elders have a lower life expectancy than other aging populations in the United States because of inequities in health and in access to health care. To reduce such disparities, the 2010 Affordable Care Act included provisions to increase insurance enrollment among American Indians. Although the Indian Health Service remains underfunded, increases in insured rates have had significant impacts among American Indians and their health care providers.

methodsFrom June 2016 to March 2017, we conducted qualitative interviews with 96 American Indian elders (age 55+) and 47 professionals (including health care providers, outreach workers, public-sector administrators, and tribal leaders) in two southwestern states. Interviews focused on elders' experiences with health care and health insurance. We analyzed transcripts iteratively using open and focused coding techniques.

findingsAlthough tribal health programs have benefitted from insurance payments, the complexities of selecting, qualifying for, and maintaining health insurance are often profoundly alienating and destabilizing for American Indian elders and communities.

conclusionsFindings underscore the inadequacy of health-system reforms based on the expansion of private and individual insurance plans in ameliorating health disparities among American Indian elders. Policy makers must not neglect their responsibility to directly fund health care for American Indians.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActAgedAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance, HealthMiddle AgedUnited StatesAmerican Indianshealth disparitieshealth insuranceIndian Health Serviceminority aging

Identifiers

PMID34847224
PMCPMC9133029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.