Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34847155›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Evolution of ColE1-like plasmids across γ-Proteobacteria: From bacteriocin production to antimicrobial resistance.

Manuel Ares-Arroyo, Eduardo P C Rocha, Bruno Gonzalez-Zorn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Megaplasmids associate withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  7. Universal rules govern plasmid copy number.Nature communications · 2025
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  8. Review
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  12. The poly (A) polymeraseFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuel Ares-ArroyoAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and VISAVET, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7694-0942
Eduardo P C RochaInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR3525, Microbial Evolutionary Genomics, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7704-822X
Bruno Gonzalez-ZornAntimicrobial Resistance Unit (ARU), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and VISAVET, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6958-4716
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the major threats to Public Health worldwide. Understanding the transfer and maintenance of antimicrobial resistance genes mediated by mobile genetic elements is thus urgent. In this work, we focus on the ColE1-like plasmid family, whose distinctive replication and multicopy nature has given rise to key discoveries and tools in molecular biology. Despite being massively used, the hosts, functions, and evolutionary history of these plasmids remain poorly known. Here, we built specific Hidden Markov Model (HMM) profiles to search ColE1 replicons within genomes. We identified 1,035 ColE1 plasmids in five Orders of γ-Proteobacteria, several of which are described here for the first time. The phylogenetic analysis of these replicons and their characteristic MOBP5/HEN relaxases suggest that ColE1 plasmids have diverged apart, with little transfer across orders, but frequent transfer across families. Additionally, ColE1 plasmids show a functional shift over the last decades, losing their characteristic bacteriocin production while gaining several antimicrobial resistance genes, mainly enzymatic determinants and including several extended-spectrum betalactamases and carbapenemases. Furthermore, ColE1 plasmids facilitate the intragenomic mobilization of these determinants, as various replicons were identified co-integrated with large non-ColE1 plasmids, mostly via transposases. These results illustrate how families of plasmids evolve and adapt their gene repertoires to bacterial adaptive requirements.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenes, BacterialPlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinsDrug Resistance, BacterialGammaproteobacteriaMarkov ChainsPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacteriocinsROM protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID34847155
PMCPMC8683028
OpenAlexW3216807965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.