Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34847054›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2021

COVID-19 Vaccine Perceptions, Intentions, and Uptake Among Young Adults in the United States: Prospective College-Based Cohort Study.

Stephen Gurley, Brady Bennett, Patrick Sean Sullivan, Maryellen Kiley, Jamie Linde, David Szczerbacki, Jodie Guest

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen Gurley *School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3151-9617
Brady BennettRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2770-4238
Patrick Sean SullivanRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7728-0587
Maryellen KileyCurry College, Milton, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3025-2105
Jamie LindeCurry College, Milton, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4073-8136
David SzczerbackiCurry College, Milton, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8498-338X
Jodie GuestSchool of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3650-3975
Emory University · USCurry College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUptake of the COVID-19 vaccine among US young adults, particularly those that belong to racial and ethnic minorities, remains low compared to their older peers. Understanding vaccine perceptions and their influence on vaccination uptake among this population remains crucial to achieving population herd immunity.

objectiveWe sought to study perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines as well as intended and actual vaccine uptake among one population of college students, faculty, and staff.

methodsAs part of a larger study aimed at investigating the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission, serology, and perception on a college campus, participants were asked about their views on the COVID-19 vaccine in February 2021. Vaccination status was assessed by self-report in April 2021. Logistic regression was used to calculate prevalence ratios with marginal standardization.

resultsWe found that non-White participants were 25% less likely to report COVID-19 vaccination compared to White participants. Among those who were unvaccinated, Black and other non-White participants were significantly more likely to indicate they were unwilling to receive a COVID-19 vaccine compared to White participants. The most common reason for unwillingness to receive the vaccine was belief that the vaccine approval process was rushed.

conclusionsThere are racial differences in perceptions of the COVID-19 vaccine among young adults, and these differences might differentially impact vaccine uptake among young racial and ethnic minorities. Efforts to increase vaccine uptake among college populations might require campaigns specifically tailored to these minority groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCohort StudiesEthnic and Racial MinoritiesHumansIntentionProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United StatesYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinescohortcollegeCOVID-19demographichesitancyhigher educationintentionminorityperceptionprospectiveraceuptakevaccineyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID34847054
PMCPMC8675562
OpenAlexW3217168848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.