Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34846699›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical science2022

Effects of Custom-made Insoles on Plantar Biomechanics and Upper Extremity Muscle Performance.

Yi Xu, Qing-Hua Hou, Xiu-Lan Han, Chu-Huai Wang, Dong-Feng Huang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi Xu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the 7th Affiliated Hospital, Sun-Yat Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Qing-Hua Hou *Clinical Neuroscience Center, The 7th Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Xiu-Lan HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Sun-Yat Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Chu-Huai WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The 1st Affiliated Hospital, Sun-Yat Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. wangchuh@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Dong-Feng HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, the 7th Affiliated Hospital, Sun-Yat Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China. huangdf@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Guangdong Work Injury Rehabilitation Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of molding custom-made insoles for female patients with foot pain.

methodsThe study included 20 patients whose insoles were prescribed according to biomechanical evaluations and molded by repositioning the subtalar joint in its neutral position using a simple set of tools. Plantar biomechanics were measured under the following conditions: static stand, walking at self-comfortable walking speed (CWS) barefoot, walking in patient owned running shoes, and walking in running shoes plus insoles. Each patient's upper arm isometric muscle strength and subjective feelings before and after the insole intervention were assessed.

resultsThe molded insoles increased plantar contact area both during static standing and walking at CWS compared to the barefoot condition. The insoles also had more evenly distributed plantar contact area and loading rate, with the changes in the medial arch area being most significant. Moreover, the custom-made insole intervention immediately increased maximum resistance and duration of bilateral upper arms, as well as improved foot comfort, especially at the medial arch area during single leg squat tests.

conclusionMolding custom-made insoles by repositioning the subtalar joint in its neutral position can be accomplished with a simple set of tools, making this method highly applicable for a majority of less developed regions. Insoles molded using this method are effective in immediately improving plantar biomechanics disorders and enhancing isometric upper muscle performance in female patients with foot pain.

Indexed as

Orthopedic EquipmentShoesAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleFootHumansMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthMusculoskeletal PainUpper ExtremityWalkingbiomechanicsfoot paininsoleshoestherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34846699
OpenAlexW3215442504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.