Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34846674›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2022

Potential Health Risks Associated with the Heavy Metal Content in Commonly Consumed Food from Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India.

Arjun L Khandare, Vakdevi Validandi, Ravi Prakash Jamalpur, Srinivas Dheeravath, Srinivasu Kurella, Anitha Chauhan, Naveen Kumar Boiroju, Longvah Thingnganing

Abstract read
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Article in Biological trace element research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Growing of the Cretan Therapeutic HerbPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arjun L KhandareFood Safety Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai Osmania PO, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India. khandare.al@icmr.gov.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-3324
Vakdevi ValidandiFood Safety Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai Osmania PO, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India.
Ravi Prakash JamalpurFood Safety Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai Osmania PO, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India.
Srinivas DheeravathFood Safety Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Jamai Osmania PO, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, India.
Srinivasu KurellaDepartment of Biochemistry, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
Anitha ChauhanFood Composition & Nutrient Analysis Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
Naveen Kumar BoirojuDepartment of Statistics, National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, Hyderabad, India.
Longvah ThingnganingFood Composition & Nutrient Analysis Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
National Institute of Nutrition · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the heavy metal (HM) accumulation in some food items and associated potential human health risk in the Prakasam district. Food samples were collected from 9 villages of different mandals mainly comprising of rice, wheat, green gram, red gram, black gram, potato, and amaranthus. The HMs chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and mercury (Hg) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICPMS). The results showed that the HM concentrations in vegetables were higher than the cereals and pulses. The decreasing order of HM concentrations were observed as Cr > As > Pb > Cd > Hg, Cr > Pb > As = Cd > Hg and Cr > Pb > Cd > As > Hg in cereals, pulses, and vegetables, respectively. The dietary intake of cereals and vegetables contributed more exposure to HMs. The hazard index (HI) in case of cereals (3.648) and vegetables (1.003) exceeded 1 indicating the non-carcinogenic risk when these food items are consumed by adults. The HI in case of cereals (7.106) and vegetables (1.747) exceeded 1 indicating the health risks when these food items were consumed by children. The HI for cereals and vegetables in case of children is almost double to the HI of adults. The lifetime cancer risk was observed for Cr via consumption of rice and amaranthus, both in adults and children. In conclusion, health risk due to consumption of cereals and vegetables revealed both non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk for adults and children. The findings of the present study can be used for the development of potential strategies for risk control and management.

Indexed as

ArsenicMercuryMetals, HeavySoil PollutantsAdultCadmiumChildChromiumEdible GrainEnvironmental MonitoringFood ContaminationHumansIndiaLeadRisk AssessmentVegetablesArsenicCadmiumChromiumLeadMercuryMetals, HeavySoil PollutantsCarcinogenic riskFood samplesHazard indexHazard quotientHeavy metalsMonte Carlo simulationRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID34846674
OpenAlexW3215424328

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.