Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34846624›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2022

Use of biologic agents and methotrexate improves renal manifestation and outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a retrospective analysis.

Masato Sawamura, Naoki Sawa, Masayuki Yamanouchi, Daisuke Ikuma, Akinari Sekine, Hiroki Mizuno, Masahiro Kawada, Rikako Hiramatsu, Noriko Hayami, Eiko Hasegawa and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masato SawamuraNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. sawamuu0620@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-6124
Naoki SawaNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki YamanouchiNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke IkumaNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akinari SekineNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki MizunoNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro KawadaNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Rikako HiramatsuNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriko HayamiNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Eiko HasegawaNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya SuwabeNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Junichi HoshinoNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei KonoDepartment of Pathology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiichi KinowakiDepartment of Pathology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi OhashiDepartment of Pathology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka YamaguchiYamaguchi's Pathology Laboratory, Chiba, Japan.
Yoshifumi UbaraNephrology Center and Department of Rheumatology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. ubara@toranomon.gr.jp.
Toranomon Hospital · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeWe examined whether advances in treatment strategies from older disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to new biologic agents and methotrexate improved renal complications and outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsWe reviewed records of 156 patients with RA who underwent kidney biopsy at our institute between January 1990 and December 2019. All patients were assigned to one of three periods: period 1, 1990-1999 (n = 48); period 2, 2000-2009(n = 57); period 3, 2010-2019 (n = 51).

resultsMembranous nephropathy, nephrosclerosis, AA-amyloidosis, and IgA nephropathy were the four major renal manifestations of RA. AA-amyloidosis was diagnosed by kidney biopsy in 21 patients: period 1, 7 patients (15%); period 2, 10 patients (18%); and period 3, 4 patients (8%). The 4 patients in period 3 were in the years 2010-2014, and no new case of AA-amyloidosis was recorded from 2015 to 2019. In all 21 of the patients with AA-amyloidosis, neither a biologic agent nor methotrexate was administered. Fifteen of the 21 patients required dialysis, and 13 died in periods 1-3 because of amyloid-related cardiac dysfunction less than 2 years after the initiation of dialysis. Two of them are doing well using biologic agent despite dialysis. The remaining three patients who received a biologic agent or methotrexate does not progress to end-stage renal failure. In addition, the other renal complications showing progression to dialysis also decreased over time.

conclusionAdvances in treatment strategies have improved renal outcome and reduced mortality in patients with RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMethotrexateBiological FactorsHumansKidneyRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesBiological FactorsMethotrexateAA-AmyloidosisBiologic agentDisease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)IgA nephropathyMembranous nephropathyNephrosclerosisRenal manifestationRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34846624
PMCPMC8930889
OpenAlexW3215717227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.