Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34846175›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2022

The Lateral Femoral Condyle Index Is Not a Risk Factor for Primary Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury.

Emma K Nowak, Mélanie L Beaulieu, Bruce D Beynnon, James A Ashton-Miller, Daniel R Sturnick, Edward M Wojtys

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emma K NowakUniversity of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA.
Mélanie L BeaulieuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Bruce D BeynnonDepartment of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
James A Ashton-MillerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Daniel R SturnickDepartment of Biomechanics, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Edward M WojtysDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USHospital for Special Surgery · USUniversity of Notre Dame · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

New Perspectives on ACL InjuryR01AR054821 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ASHTON-MILLER, JAMES ANTHONY, WOJTYS, EDWARD M · 2007 to 2021
$3.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lateral femoral condyle index (LFCI)-a recently developed measure of the sphericity of the lateral femoral condyle-was reported to be a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. However, issues have been raised regarding how the index was measured and regarding the patient group and the knee in which it was measured. PURPOSE: To investigate the association between the LFCI and the risk of sustaining a primary, noncontact ACL injury, and to examine whether this association was moderated by the posterior-inferior-directed slope of the lateral tibial plateau. STUDY

designCross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsA secondary analysis was conducted of deidentified magnetic resonance images of the uninjured knees of 86 athletes with ACL injury and the corresponding knees of 86 control athletes, matched for sports team, sex, and age. From those images, we measured the LFCI and the posterior-inferior-directed slope of the middle region articular cartilage surface of the tibial plateau's lateral compartment. Conditional logistic regressions were performed to determine whether the LFCI was significantly associated with ACL injury risk and whether the lateral tibial compartment middle cartilage slope moderated this association. Data were analyzed for female and male participants separately as well as for both groups combined.

resultsThe LFCI was not found to be significantly associated with experiencing a primary, noncontact ACL injury for all analyses. The lateral tibial slope measure was not found to moderate the association between the LFCI and ACL injury. A conditional logistic regression analysis using the LFCI data of the injured knees, instead of the uninjured knees, of the participants with ACL injury revealed that the LFCI was significantly associated with ACL injury.

conclusionIn this population of athletically active female and male participants, the LFCI was not found to be a risk factor for noncontact ACL injury, regardless of the geometric features of the lateral tibial slope.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemurHumansKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRisk FactorsTibiaACL injuryknee anatomylateral femoral condylerisk factor

Identifiers

PMID34846175
PMCPMC8732325
OpenAlexW3216914097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.