Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845986›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Columnar processing of border ownership in primate visual cortex.

Tom P Franken, John H Reynolds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Brain-like border ownership signals support prediction of natural videos.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Grouping cells in primate visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Acute Neuropixels recordings in the marmoset monkey.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  14. The Architecture of Object-Based Attention.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2023
    Review
  15. Functional modules for visual scene segmentation in macaque visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Operating principles of the cerebral cortex as a six-layered network in primates: beyond the classic canonical circuit model.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tom P FrankenSystems Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-5152
John H ReynoldsSystems Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6988-4607

Funding

Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY019005 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALBRIGHT, THOMAS D · 2009 to 2018
$7.7M
Border ownership and grouping in primate visual cortexK99EY031795 · NEI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI FRANKEN, TOM P. · 2020 to 2021
$220k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY031795NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To understand a visual scene, the brain segregates figures from background by assigning borders to foreground objects. Neurons in primate visual cortex encode which object owns a border (border ownership), but the underlying circuitry is not understood. Here, we used multielectrode probes to record from border ownership-selective units in different layers in macaque visual area V4 to study the laminar organization and timing of border ownership selectivity. We find that border ownership selectivity occurs first in deep layer units, in contrast to spike latency for small stimuli in the classical receptive field. Units on the same penetration typically share the preferred side of border ownership, also across layers, similar to orientation preference. Units are often border ownership-selective for a range of border orientations, where the preferred sides of border ownership are systematically organized in visual space. Together our data reveal a columnar organization of border ownership in V4 where the earliest border ownership signals are not simply inherited from upstream areas, but computed by neurons in deep layers, and may thus be part of signals fed back to upstream cortical areas or the oculomotor system early after stimulus onset. The finding that preferred border ownership is clustered and can cover a wide range of spatially contiguous locations suggests that the asymmetric context integrated by these neurons is provided in a systematically clustered manner, possibly through corticocortical feedback and horizontal connections.

Indexed as

AnimalsMacaca mulattaMaleNeuronsPattern Recognition, VisualVisual Cortexartificial durafigure-ground segregationmultiunitneuroscienceorientation tuningrhesus macaquesingle unitvisual scene segmentation

Identifiers

PMID34845986
PMCPMC8631947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.