Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845844›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Prognostic factors to predict the survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer who receive later-line nivolumab monotherapy-The Asahikawa Gastric Cancer Cohort Study (AGCC).

Kazuyuki Tanaka, Hiroki Tanabe, Hiroki Sato, Chisato Ishikawa, Mitsuru Goto, Naoyuki Yanagida, Hiromitsu Akabane, Shiro Yokohama, Kimiharu Hasegawa, Yohei Kitano and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Real-world effectiveness and safety of trastuzumab-deruxtecan in Japanese patients with HER2-positive advanced gastric cancer (EN-DEAVOR study).Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuyuki TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiroki TanabeDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9029-5081
Hiroki SatoDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Chisato IshikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Mitsuru GotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Naoyuki YanagidaDepartment of Surgery, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiromitsu AkabaneDepartment of Surgery, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Shiro YokohamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahikawa Medical Center, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Kimiharu HasegawaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Yohei KitanoDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Yuya SugiyamaDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Kyoko UeharaDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Yu KobayashiDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Yuki MurakamiDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Takehito KunogiDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Takahiro SasakiDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Keitaro TakahashiDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Katsuyoshi AndoDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Nobuhiro UenoDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Shin KashimaDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Kentaro MoriichiDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Keisuke SatoDepartment of Pathology, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Sayaka YuzawaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Mishie TaninoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Asahikawa Medical University Hospital, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan.
Masaki TaruiishiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahikawa City Hospital, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Yasuo SumiDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Yusuke MizukamiDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Mikihiro FujiyaDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4321-7774
Toshikatsu OkumuraDivision of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa Hokkaido, Japan.
Asahikawa Medical University · JPAsahikawa Kosei Hospital · JPAsahikawa City Hospital · JPAsahikawa Medical College Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer is recommended in the guidelines; however, later-line treatment remains controversial. Since immune checkpoint inhibitors have been used for the treatment of various malignancies, trials have been performed for gastric cancer. A phase 3 trial indicated the survival benefit of nivolumab monotherapy for gastric cancer patients treated with prior chemotherapy regimens. PATIENTS AND

methodsA regional cohort study was undertaken to determine the real-world data of nivolumab treatment for patients with advanced or recurrent gastric cancer. The patients were enrolled for 2 years from October 2017 to October 2019 and were prospectively followed for 1 year to examine the overall survival (OS). The patient characteristics were analyzed in a multivariate analysis and a nomogram to predict the probability of survival was generated.

resultsIn total, 70 patients who received nivolumab as ≥third-line chemotherapy were included in the Asahikawa Gastric Cancer Cohort. The median OS was 7.5 (95% CI, 4.8-10.2) months and the response rate was 18.6%. Diffuse type classification, bone metastasis, high neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, and high CRP were associated with poor OS/prognosis in the multivariate analysis. A nomogram was developed based on these clinical parameters and the concordance index was 0.80 (95% CI, 0.68-0.91). The responders were aged and were frequently diagnosed with intestinal type gastric cancer, including patients with a HER2-positive status (27.3%) or microsatellite instability-high (27.3%) status.

conclusionsThe regional cohort study of nivolumab monotherapy for gastric cancer patients revealed prognostic factors and a nomogram was developed that could predict the probability of survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLeukocyte CountLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsNivolumabPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalNivolumabbiomarkerchemotherapygastric carcinomamicrosatellite instabilitynomogram

Identifiers

PMID34845844
PMCPMC8729046
OpenAlexW3216246126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.