ReviewJournal of medical virology2022
COVID-19 vaccinations: The unknowns, challenges, and hopes.
Review in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Meta-analysis of KAP toward COVID-19 in Chinese residents.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- Influence of government policies on handwashing and vaccine uptake in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to prevent and control COVID-19: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2024Pooled it
- The Reassessed Potential of SARS-CoV-2 Attenuation for COVID-19 Vaccine Development-A Systematic Review.Viruses · 2022Pooled it
- COVID-19 vaccine response and safety in patients with cancer: An overview of systematic reviews.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- From Immunization to Autoimmunity: A Deep Dive Into Post-COVID-19 Vaccine Reactions-A Narrative Review.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Implementation of SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic through an academic-public health collaboration in southeast Michigan.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Development and Application of a Pseudovirus-Based Assay for Modelling SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Mediated Drug Screening.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Frequency and Impact of Thyroid Hormone Abnormalities in COVID-19: An Observational Study at the Peak of the Pandemic.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2026Article
- Viral infections in solid organ transplant recipients: immunological principles and intervention strategies.American journal of translational research · 2026Review
- Antiseptics as effective virucidal agents against SARS-CoV-2: Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.The Japanese dental science review · 2025Review
- Burnout among Catalan general practitioners. A repeated cross-sectional study, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.The European journal of general practice · 2025Article
- Immunological orchestration and dysregulation in COVID-19 pneumonia: from viral pathogenesis to precision therapeutics in the post-pandemic era.Folia microbiologica · 2025Review
- Distinctive Temporal Profiles of Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Natural Infection, Viral Challenge, and Vaccination.Viruses · 2025Article
- Bringing optimised COVID-19 vaccine schedules to immunocompromised populations: statistical elements and design.Trials · 2025Article
- Remdesivir Versus Sotrovimab in Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Health science reports · 2025Review
- Nursing and Midwifery Students' COVID-19 Vaccine Regrets and Future Vaccination Intentions: A Mixed Methods Study.Nursing & health sciences · 2025Article
- Mental health of health care workers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic - A longitudinal cohort study.PLOS mental health · 2025Article
- Nursing care for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in light of Fundamental Care.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Long-Term Autoimmune Polyarthritis due to COVID-19 Vaccine.HCA healthcare journal of medicine · 2025Article
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
24 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The entire world has been suffering from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic since March 11, 2020. More than a year later, the COVID-19 vaccination brought hope to control this viral pandemic. Here, we review the unknowns of the COVID-19 vaccination, such as its longevity, asymptomatic spread, long-term side effects, and its efficacy on immunocompromised patients. In addition, we discuss challenges associated with the COVID-19 vaccination, such as the global access and distribution of vaccine doses, adherence to hygiene guidelines after vaccination, the emergence of novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants, and vaccine resistance. Despite all these challenges and the fact that the end of the COVID-19 pandemic is still unclear, vaccines have brought great hope for the world, with several reports indicating a significant decline in the risk of COVID19-related infection and hospitalizations.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.