Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34845355›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2022

Patterns of attendances to the hospital emergency eye care service: a multicentre study in England.

Ian De Silva, Mervyn G Thomas, Amy-Lee Shirodkar, Helen J Kuht, Jae Yee Ku, Ritu Chaturvedi, Freddy Beer, Radhika Patel, Romeela Rana-Rahman, Sarah Anderson and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of the Community Urgent Eyecare Service in Greater Manchester, Including the Impact of Independent Prescribing.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  2. Equity in Uptake of NHS and Private Optometry Services in Wales by Age and Gender.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ian De SilvaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK. iandsmail@aol.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8770-9984
Mervyn G ThomasDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK.
Amy-Lee ShirodkarMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Helen J KuhtDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK.
Jae Yee KuManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Ritu ChaturvediManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
Freddy BeerOphthalmology Department, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Southwick Hill Road, Portsmouth, PO6 3LY, UK.
Radhika PatelThe Victoria Eye Unit, The County Hospital, Union Walk, Hereford, HR1 2ER, UK.
Romeela Rana-RahmanEye Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Sarah AndersonDepartment of Ophthalmology, York Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wigginton Road, York, YO31 8HE, UK.
Polly DickersonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scarborough Hospital, Woodlands Drive, Scarborough, YO12 6QL, UK.
Francine WalshOphthalmology Department, Royal Bolton Hospital, Minerva Road, Bolton, BL4 0JR, UK.
Ben WhileThe Victoria Eye Unit, The County Hospital, Union Walk, Hereford, HR1 2ER, UK.
Lucy ClarkeEye Department, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Dilani SiriwardenaMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162 City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Felipe Dhawahir-ScalaManchester Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
BEECS Study Group
John BuchanInternational Centre for Eye Health, Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Seema VermaEye Department, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo characterise the patterns of presentation and diagnostic frequencies in Hospital Emergency Eye Care Services (HEECS) across 13 hospitals in England.

methodsRetrospective, cross-sectional, observational multi-centre (n = 13) study to assess HEECS attendances over a 28-day study period. Data derived included: number of consecutive attendances, patient demographics and diagnoses. Age and gender variations, the impact of day of the week on attendance patterns, diagnostic frequencies and estimates of the annual incidence and attendance rates were evaluated.

resultsA total of 17,667 patient (mean ± standard deviation age = 49.6 ± 21.8 years) attendances were identified with an estimated HEECS annual new attendance rate of 31.0 per 1,000 population. Significantly more females (53%) than males (47%) attended HEECS (p < 0.001). Female attendances were 13% higher in those ≥50 years of age. Weekends were associated with a significant reduction in attendances compared to weekdays (χ

conclusionThis is the largest multicentre study assessing attendance patterns in HEECS in England. We have, for the first time, observed a "weekend effect" in relation to attendance to HEECS. Differences in health-seeking behaviour and lack of awareness of HEECS weekend services may be partly attributed to the differences observed. Our findings, along with the type of presentations, have the potential to guide commissioners with future planning of HEECS.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID34845355
PMCPMC8629695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.